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【全能语法】:Day25 长难句阅读障碍消除-特殊结构(4)

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讲义

练习:A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; by the late 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just “mental noise” -- the random byproducts of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep.


长难句阅读障碍消除之:特殊结构
倒装结构

1)定义
2)识别

3)处理

1. _________, he was chosen and trained as a professional swimmer.

A. He was born and raised in a fishing village
B. Born and raised in a fishing village
C. That he was born and raised in a fishing village
D. In addition to he was born and raised in a fishing village
2. _____ at in this way, the situation does not seem so desperate.
A. Looking B. looked C. Being looked D. to look
3. Time _permitting_____, the celebration will be held as scheduled.
A. permit B. permitting C. permitted D. permits

长难句阅读障碍消除之:特殊结构
倒装结构

1)定义
2)识别

3)处理

基本分类:

部分倒装(助动词,系动词,情态动词)
完全倒装(谓语动词)

长难句阅读障碍消除之:特殊结构
倒装结构

1)定义
2)识别

3)处理


基本分类:

部分倒装(助动词,系动词,情态动词)


1)虚拟语气,if 被省略的时候用部分倒装。

例1:Had I been informed earlier, I would have done something to prevent it.


2) Only 引出状语 放在句首时,其后面主句部分用部分倒装。
例1:Only when you stick to your review plan, can you pass the examination.
例2:Only in modern cities, can we have such a colourful cultural life.
例3: Only recently did linguists begin the serious study of languages that were very different from their own.
重点单词   查看全部解释    
revolutionary [.revə'lu:ʃənəri]

想一想再看

adj. 革命的
n. 革命者

 
permit ['pə:mit,pə'mit]

想一想再看

n. 许可证,执照
v. 允许,许可

联想记忆
random ['rændəm]

想一想再看

adj. 随机的,随意的,任意的
adv. 随

 
stick [stik]

想一想再看

n. 枝,杆,手杖
vt. 插于,刺入,竖起<

 
unconscious [ʌn'kɔnʃəs]

想一想再看

adj. 失去知觉的

联想记忆
informed [in'fɔ:md]

想一想再看

adj. 见多识广的 v. 通告,告发 vbl. 通告,

 
mental ['mentl]

想一想再看

adj. 精神的,脑力的,精神错乱的
n. 精

联想记忆
professional [prə'feʃənl]

想一想再看

adj. 职业的,专业的,专门的
n. 专业人

 
desperate ['despərit]

想一想再看

adj. 绝望的,不顾一切的

联想记忆
addition [ə'diʃən]

想一想再看

n. 增加,附加物,加法

联想记忆


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