生命中不能承受之轻
By Milan Kundera
(捷克)米兰·昆德拉
《生命中不能承受之轻》(1984),是全世界公认最受欢迎的畅销书之一,也是作者昆德拉才华得到集中体现的一部作品。
这是一部小说,描述了在1968年苏联入侵捷克时期(史称“布拉格之春”),民主改革的气息演变成专横压榨之风潮,捷克普通的知识分子在这个大时代中命运多变的复杂故事。主线有两条:其一是著名外科医生托马斯对国家的诚实和对妻子特丽莎的爱——很重,因为他要为此付出巨大的牺牲,名利、自由皆失。其二是托马斯的情人萨宾娜对生活方式的选择,以及对托马斯和弗兰茨的感情——很轻,因为她随心而为,追求无限制的自由。
这更是一部哲学小说,人物不过是哲学中的代码,情节也不过是哲学中的情境。作者以一个哲人的睿智将人类的生存情景加以描述和思辩,使故事与哲学浑然一体。或许我们也是这些代码之一吧,是那沉重却踏实的“重”呢,还是那轻盈却虚无的“轻”呢?如何选择?
About Author:
Milan Kundera (born April 1, 1929, in Brno, Czechoslovakia) is a Czech and French writer of Czech origin who has lived in exile[逃亡] in France since 1975, where he became a naturalized citizen in 1981. He is best known as the author of The Unbearable Lightness of Being, The Book of Laughter and Forgetting[笑忘书], and The Joke[玩笑].
In 1985, Kundera received the Jerusalem Prize. It has also been rumored[传闻] that he was considered for the Nobel Prize for literature In 2000, he was awarded the international Herder Prize. In 2007, he was awarded the Czech State Literature Prize.(对于一个被放逐多年的作家,得到本国的承认应是个莫大的安慰。)
Chapter One Lightness and Weight