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【习题答案】
1 考官要求学生不要使用计算器。
The examination instructor asked that the students should not use a calculator.
The examination instructor asked the students not use a calculator.
【喇叭】不要认为这个句子是个病句，认为应该在use前加上动词不定式的to, 是ask somebody not to do something. 这里是省略了should.
2 工人们要求增加百分之十的工资。
The workers demanded that their wages should be raised by 10 percent.
The workers demanded their wages be raised by 10 percent.
【喇叭】这里不要把be用作are，这里是省略了should.
3 他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时到那儿。
He insisted that all of us shouldbe there on time by any means.
He insisted all of us be there on time by any means.
【喇叭】这里不要把be用成are，这里是省略了should.
4 他要求给他解释情况的机会。
He asks that he should be given an opportunity to explain his case.
He asks he be given an opportunity to explain his case.
【喇叭】这里不要把be given用作is given，注意这里省略了should.
4 她要求我们立即付钱给她。
She demanded that we should pay her at once.
She demanded we pay her at once.
【喇叭】这句中要注意不要看到主句是过去式demanded，从句谓语动词就用过去式paid,这里要注意是省略了should.
6 他请求总理接见她。
He requested that the Premier should grant him an interview.
He requested the Premier grant him an interview.
【喇叭】这里不要看到主句是requested, 就认为从句中的grant也要用过去式，这里是省略了should.
7 他要求他们通宵工作。
He requires that they should work all night
He requires they work all night.
8 她恳求党能宽恕她的错误。
She petitioned the Party that she should be pardoned.
【点评】该句中that she should be pardoned 是直接宾语，the Party是间接宾语。由此我们可知，宾语从句的虚拟语气可以用在直接宾语中。
She petitioned the Party she be pardoned.
【喇叭】该句子中不能用作was，注意这里省略了should.
9 她催促他尽快接替这个职位。
She urges that he should take this position as soon as possible.
She urges he take this position as soon as possible.
【喇叭】该句中不要看到主句中的谓语动词是urges，是一般现在时，从句中he是第三人称单数，就把take用成takes。这里是省略了should.
由以上的喇叭中可见，虚拟语气在宾语从句的使用省略了should会搅乱大家的思维，模糊大家的视线，因此在这一点上我们要加以谨慎，保持清醒的头脑。
