【今日主题】
And this morning I'd like to share a sentence pattern with you. It is : S intend that S should do. 这个句式是表示某人打算要某人做某事。That S should do。是由that引导的宾语从句,可以看出这里使用了虚拟语气,体现出虚拟语气就在于句子的谓语形式,那么这个谓语形式是:should + 动词原形。引导词that和谓语中的情态动词should可以省略。凡含有宾语从句的复合句中的主句中含有intend这个词做谓语,且表示打算这个意思的话,其后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气。
【典型例句】
Let's look at some example sentences.
I intended I read the transcript carefully and consider other action later.
我要仔细阅读记录然后考虑采取行动。
I intended I look after myself for the future .
今后我想多替自己打算打算。
上面2句在宾语从句中都省略了引导词that, 关键要说的是省略了情态动词should,注意第一句后面的动词read ,consider 和第二句中的look使用的是其原形。
【视野拓展】
下面我们把上面的2句话用被动语态来说。My dear friends, have you remembered how to change them? The answers are as follows:
(1)It was intended that I read the transcript carefully and consider other action later.
(2) It was intended I that look after myself for the future .
注意这里不能省略that, that在这里是作为连词,连接主句和从句。
【温故知新】
Alright , that's enough for now. 今早所讲的东西您学会了吗?I am sure you are clever and get it. So , please translate the following sentences into English with today's sentence pattern.
1政府无意扶持不景气的企业。
2无论今日希望如何黯淡,我们都打算继续努力。
3我们并不想使交战加深,或使对抗加剧。
4我打算一次性把这件事彻底搞清楚。
5如果你不反对的话,我要她与你交朋友,。
以上答案将在下期早间课堂揭晓,敬请各位关注下期的早间课堂。
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