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视频简介：
本课程的目标是，向公众提供最新的有关营养方面的信息和话题，内容涵盖饮食因素对于癌症的影响作用，健康的饮食习惯，学校能提供的营养有哪些，咖啡因与癌症的联系，水果蔬菜与癌症预防等。通过本课程的学习，人们可以学习到健康的生活饮食习惯，在每天的饮食中防癌症于未然
n. 产品，农作物
vt. 生产，提出，引起，
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- I'm not necessarily saying that the national school
- 我的意思并不是说国家学校午餐计划
- lunch program isn't currently doing this.I am
- 目前并没有在做这样的事情，我是在
- confident in saying that there is room to improve
- 满怀信心地说，对这个计划而言
- the national school lunch program.And I know that
- 仍有改进的空间，并且我知道
- there is a need for educating the public on current
- 让公众了解目前的营养政策
- nutrition policy.So let's look at how this program
- 也是必要的，那么，我们来看一下这个计划
- was started.The national school lunch act in 1946
- 是如何发起的 1946年国家学校午餐法案
- created the modern school lunch program.
- 建立了现代学校午餐计划
- The national school lunch program is a federally
- 国家学校午餐计划是一项由联邦政府
- assisted meal program operating in over 101 thousand
- 资助的膳食计划，在超过十万一千所
- public and non-profit private schools. In 2009 it
- 公立学校和非营利型私立学校开展 2009
- provided nutritionally balanced low cost or free lunches
- 年，每个在校日，它为超过三千一百万儿童
- to more than 31 million children each school day.
- 提供营养均衡的免费或廉价午餐
- Since the program began more than 219 billion lunches
- 自计划开始实施，共提供了超过两千一百九十亿
- have been served.Federal, state, and local authorities
- 份午餐，联邦，州，和地方政府
- all play a role in administering and operating the
- 在这个计划的管理运营中齐抓共管
- program. The program works by allowing the schools that
- 这个计划得以实施，是通过向参与这个午餐
- take part in the lunch program to get cash subsidies
- 计划的学校提供现金补助来实现的，除此
- and donated commodities from the US department
- 美国农业部还为这些学校提供的每一餐
- of agriculture for each meal they serve. In return
- 向它们提供捐赠商品，作为回报
- they must serve lunches that meet federal requirements
- 这些学校必须提供满足联邦要求的午餐
- and they must offer free or reduced price lunches to
- 并且，还要向符合条件的孩子提供免费的
- eligible children.Children are eligible to free meals
- 或者降价的午餐，如果孩子的家庭收入达到
- if their family has an income at or below 130 percent
- 贫困线的130%或更低，这个孩子就享有
- of the poverty line.Children are eligible for reduced
- 获得免费午餐的资格，如果一个孩子的家庭
- price meals where they can be charged no more than
- 收入在贫困线的130%到185%之间，这个孩子
- 40 cents if their family has an income of between 130 and 185 percent
- 就可以获得降价的午餐，每一餐饭
- of the poverty level.Children whose families have an
- 不超过40美分，当一个孩子的
- income above 185 percent of the poverty level pay
- 家庭收入超过了贫困线的185%
- the full price which is set by the local school
- 他就只能吃全价的午餐了，这是当地学校的
- authorities. But their meal service operation must
- 规定，但这些学校的餐饮服务运营必须是
- run as a non-profit program.The USDA provides support
- 非营利性质的，美国农业部向那些参与
- to schools participating in the National school lunch
- 国家学校午餐计划的学校提供资助
- program by giving cash reimbursement for each
- 对他们提供的每一份午餐进行
- meal served.$2.72 for free lunches, $2.32 for reduced
- 现金偿付，免费午餐偿付2.72美元，降价
- price lunches and 26 cents for paid lunches.Schools
- 午餐偿付2.32美元，全价午餐26美分
- also receive 20 cents of USDA foods for each meal
- 这些学校提供的每份餐也可以得到美国农业部
- served.Schools can also get bonus USDA foods as
- 20美分的食品，它们还可以得到农业部食品
- they are available from surplus agriculture stocks.
- 奖励，因为农产品库存是有盈余的
- USDA has worked with schools to help promote
- 美国农业部与学校合作致力于促进
- connections with local small farmers who may be able
- 当地小农间的联系，这些农民也许能够
- to provide fresh produce.USDA may also assist
- 提供新鲜农产品，美国农业部同样也帮助
- schools with training for all school service staff and
- 学校来训练所有学校的餐饮从业人员
- with nutrition education for the children through team
- 以及通过营养专家团队的方式对儿童进行营养
- nutrition.The national school lunch program cost 9.8
- 教育 2009年，国家学校午餐计划
- billion dollars in 2009.So who are the stakeholders,
- 耗资98亿美元，那么，谁是利益相关者呢?
- meaning who does the national school lunch program
- 也就是说，这个计划对谁产生了
- affect.Well, first and most importantly is the
- 影响呢?那么，首先，也是最为重要的是
- nutrition of our children and their health.Another
- 我们的孩子的营养和他们的健康，另一个
- consideration is the cost to parents.Is an increase in
- 考虑则是父母的花费，花费的增加对于
- cost worth an increase in the nutrition of the meals?
- 饮食营养的增加而言是值得的吗?
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