1、drive
驾驶;开车
I drove into town and went to a restaurant for dinner.
我驱车到市里一家餐馆就餐。
He put the bags in the car and drove off.
他把袋子放进车里，然后驾车离去。
击;打;敲;推
I used a sledgehammer to drive the pegs into the ground.
我用一把大锤子把短桩打进地里。
I held it still and drove in a nail.
我稳稳地拿着它将钉子钉了进去。
驱赶;驱逐;赶走
The last offensive drove thousands of people into Thailand.
最后一次进攻将成千上万的人赶到了泰国。
Every summer the shepherds drive the sheep up to pasture.
每年夏天牧羊人都将羊群赶到牧场去。
迫使;逼迫
The recession and hospital bills drove them into bankruptcy.
经济衰退和医疗账单逼得他们破产了。
He nearly drove Elsie mad with his fussing.
他的小题大做简直快把埃尔茜逼疯了。
2、affect
影响;使改变
Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries.
尼古丁会对心脏及动脉功能造成损害。
More than seven million people have been affected by drought.
已有超过700万的民众受到旱灾的影响。
（感情上）打动，震动，使悲伤（或怜悯）
The divorce affected Jim deeply.
离婚对吉姆打击很大。
Gregor loved his sister, and her loss clearly still affects him.
格雷戈尔爱他的姐姐，她的去世显然仍令他悲伤不已。
假装；佯装；装出…的样子
He listened to them, affecting an amused interest.
他装作饶有兴致地听他们说话。
Ms. Redgrave affects a heavy Italian accent.
雷德格雷夫女士假装带有浓重的意大利口音。