1.lead to 导致
例句:Blindly copying others might very well lead to losses.
盲目搬用别人的经验很容易造成损失
。2.cognitive declines 认知能力下降
例句:But 80 percent of the adults with cognitive declines mentioned weight.
但是这些认知能力减弱的的成年人中,80%都提到了体重
。3.such as 例如
例句:Heroes such as Huang Jiguang will always live in the hearts of the people.
像黄继光这样的英雄人物, 将永远活在人民的心里
。4.opposed to 反对
例句:Night is opposed to day.
黑夜和白昼是相对的