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TED十佳演讲之面对灾难:做好准备去面对新的气候情形

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  • This is the skyline of my hometown, New Orleans.
  • 这是我家乡新奥尔兰的天际线,
  • It was a great place to grow up,
  • 这是一个适合长大的地方。
  • but it's one of the most vulnerable spots in the world.
  • 但这也是这世上最脆弱的地方之一,
  • Half the city is already below sea level.
  • 一半的城市都已经低于海平面了。
  • In 2005, the world watched as New Orleans and the Gulf Coast were devastated by Hurricane Katrina.
  • 在2005年,全世界目睹了,新奥尔兰和墨西哥湾岸区被凯瑟琳台风所摧毁,
  • One thousand, eight hundred and thirty-six people died. Nearly 300,000 homes were lost.
  • 一千八百三十四人不幸丧命,近三十万人流离失所。
  • These are my mother's, at the top -- although that's not her car,
  • 在那上面,是我妈妈的屋子-尽管那不是她的车
  • it was carried there by floodwaters up to the roof -- and that's my sister's, below.
  • 那是被洪水带到上面的。而下面的,则是我姐姐的
  • Fortunately, they and other family members got out in time,
  • 万幸的是,她们和其他家庭成员都及时逃生了
  • but they lost their homes, and as you can see, just about everything in them.
  • 但是正如您所见,她们失去了自己的家园和里面几乎一切
  • Other parts of the world have been hit by storms in even more devastating ways.
  • 这个世界其余地方也遭遇暴风雨,甚至是以一种更毁灭性的方式。
  • In 2008, Cyclone Nargis and its aftermath killed 138,000 in Myanmar.
  • 在2008年,飓风纳尔吉斯及其余波使138,000缅甸人遇害。
  • Climate change is affecting our homes, our communities, our way of life.
  • 气候变化正在影响着我们的家园及社区和我们的生活方式。
  • We should be preparing at every scale and at every opportunity.
  • 我们需要准备好面对任何规模,任何机会。
  • This talk is about being prepared for, and resilient to
  • 这个话题使关于准备好,能时刻适应
  • the changes that are coming and that will affect our homes and our collective home, the Earth.
  • 即将来临的变化和其将为我们的家和我们共同的家园:地球所带来的影响。
  • The changes in these times won't affect us all equally.
  • 我们将面临的改变不会对每个人造成一样的影响。
  • There are important distributional consequences, and they're not what you always might think.
  • 这里有很多重大的次生结果,并且可能与你一直所想的大相径庭。
  • In New Orleans, the elderly and female-headed households were among the most vulnerable.
  • 在新奥尔兰,老年人和需要支撑起整个家庭的主妇们是最脆弱的。
  • For those in vulnerable, low-lying nations,
  • 对于那些脆弱,无依无靠的人,
  • how do you put a dollar value on losing your country where you ancestors are buried?
  • 你怎能等同一美元和失去你的国家和你祖先所埋葬的地方?
  • And where will your people go?
  • 而且你又能去哪儿呢?
  • And how will they cope in a foreign land?
  • 再之他们又怎么适应新的地方?
  • Will there be tensions over immigration, or conflicts over competition for limited resources?
  • 他们是否会因为移民而焦虑,又或为了争夺匮乏的资源而争吵?
  • It's already fueled conflicts in Chad and Darfur.
  • 这已曾在乍得共和国和苏尔富尔引起过冲突
  • Like it or not, ready or not, this is our future.
  • 喜欢或不喜欢,准备好了或是没有,这,就是我们的未来。
  • Sure, some are looking for opportunities in this new world.
  • 是的,有人在寻找新世界的机遇。
  • That's the Russians planting a flag on the ocean bottom
  • 那是俄罗斯在海底插上他们的国旗
  • to stake a claim for minerals under the receding Arctic sea ice.
  • 去申明矿物所有权,在北极渐渐退去的冰底中
  • But while there might be some short-term individual winners,
  • 但是当这可能会有一些短期获利的同时
  • our collective losses will far outweigh them.
  • 我们累计起的损失会远远超过这些。
  • Look no further than the insurance industry as they struggle
  • 不要舍近求远,就像保险行业挣扎着
  • to cope with mounting catastrophic losses from extreme weather events.
  • 去赔偿灾难的损失,来源于恶劣的天气环境。
  • The military gets it.
  • 军队懂得了,
  • They call climate change a threat multiplier that could harm stability and security,
  • 他们把气候改变称为一个威胁倍增器,它们可以威胁稳定和安全,
  • while governments around the world are evaluating how to respond.
  • 正当全世界的政府正在评估如何去回应的时候。
  • So what can we do? How can we prepare and adapt?
  • 所以,我们能做什么?我们如何准备并去适应?


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演讲简介

不同于政治宣言:数据表明气候变化正在可视地进行,正如Vicki Arroyo 所言,现在就是为我们的家园和城市做好准备对应气候变化的时刻了,正是因为不断增加的洪暴几率,干旱无常。她所发表的激情洋溢的演讲同时阐述了全世界的大胆工程- - -当地应对气候变化的例子和当地所做到的前卫的思考。


重点单词   查看全部解释    
affect [ə'fekt]

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vt. 影响,作用,感动

联想记忆
devastated ['devəsteitid]

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adj. 毁坏的;极为震惊的 v. 毁坏;摧毁(deva

 
threat [θret]

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n. 威胁,凶兆
vt. 威胁, 恐吓

 
stability [stə'biliti]

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n. 稳定性,居于修道院

联想记忆
cyclone ['saikləun]

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n. 旋风,飓风,气旋,旋风分离器

联想记忆
devastating ['devəsteitiŋ]

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adj. 毁灭性的,令人震惊的,强有力的

 
collective [kə'lektiv]

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adj. 集体的,共同的
n. 集体

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claim [kleim]

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n. 要求,要求权;主张,断言,声称;要求物

 
flag [flæg]

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n. 旗,旗帜,信号旗
vt. (以旗子)标出

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resilient [ri'ziliənt]

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adj. 适应力强的,有弹力的

 

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