So if you want to do well in 1504 you'll know what you need to do, right?
如果各位想学好1504这门课你们知道该怎么做了,是吗?
It works beliefs as self-fulfilling prophecies.
真得管用,信念即自我完成预言
We create our reality. Goethe, "Treat a man as he is and he will remain as he is. "
我们创造我们的现实,歌德说过人是怎样便怎样待他,他便还是那样的人
Treat a man as he can and should be, and he shall become as he can and should be."
一个人能够或应该怎样便怎样待他他便会成为能够怎样或是应当怎样的人"
I want to move on now to a related topic, one that is very important for psychologist but also for you to apply in your life.
现在我想谈一个相关话题它对心理学家很重要对生活应用也很重要
And that is the importance of situation we create or that is created for us.
那就是我们创造的情境或为我们创造的情境的重要性
In many ways, psychologist social psychologist for sure was sponged by a series of research
在很多方面,心理学家肯定地说是社会心理学家都会被在情境之下完成的
that was done on the power of the situation, but it was mostly the negative power of the situation.
一系列研究所影响 但多数是消极的情境
Those of you taken psych 1, those of you haven't, may have heard of the "Asch Conformity Experiment",
修读或没修读过初级心理学的可能都听说过"阿施从众心理实验"
where people conformed to the idea of the group.
个体对群体存在从众现象
Or many of you probably heard of Milgram's "The obedience to authority".
很多同学可能听说过Milgram的"权力服从"
If you haven't heard about them, I am not going to go in depth here, read about it. Just Google it.
如果没听说过我不会在这里深入介绍阅读了解一下,去网上找一下
Some of the most important fascinating studies in the field of psychology where a person off the street
两者都是心理学领域最精彩的研究,在街上随便找个人
was told by an experimenter to shock another person, even to the point where the other person is screaming to stop.
在实验者的指示去电击另一个人甚至电击到另一个人尖叫恳求停止
And because the experimenters were saying the experiment must go on
因为实验者说实验必须进行下去
and very often had a white cloak like doctors or experimenters a cloak around them.
而且实验者经常穿着一件白大褂就像医生或者实验者