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哈佛大学公开课《幸福课》(视频+MP3+双语字幕):第236期

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And as a result of this priming, those participants in the study actually walked slower, or actually were more stooped.

这种影射导致的结果是实验参与者走路更慢了,更佝偻了
When evaluated by researchers who were not aware of their condition,
研究者进行评估时,并不知道每个对象的实验条件
meaning they didn't know whether they were primed with control words, just random words, or with words associated with old.
也就是说不清楚他们是被影射了对照词,随机词,还是年老相关词
So it was just through the priming that people actually started to behave differently.
所以通过影射,人们的行为的确会发生改变
The power of the situation. The power of the environment.
环境的力量,外界的力量
And then Bargh took it step further and said, OK, let's prime the with
然后巴奇将实验更进了一步,决定用使用
positive primes such as achievement, such as persistence, such as success.
积极的影射,比如成就,毅力,成功
happiness

These words, for example, they had to find a synonym for the word achievement.

比如这些词,成就的近义词
Those who are primed with these words
实验对象被影射这些词后
on intelligence test and on memory test actually performed better than the control group who wasn't primed with these words.
智力及记忆力测试的成绩比没有影射的对照组好
Two Dutch researchers - Dijksterhuis and Knippensberg,
两位荷兰研究人员Dijksterhuis和Knippensberg
what they found was that they brought people, and they ask them to describe for future experiment, not for that experiment.
也进行了影射实验,他们找了一批人,请他们为下一次实验进行描述,不是本次实验
For a future experiment, ask them to describe
让他们为下一次实验
the typical day or typical characteristics of three archetypes—a soccer hooligan, a secretary and a professor.
描述三种原型的典型日常行为及其性格:足球流氓,秘书及教授

重点单词   查看全部解释    
characteristics [,kærəktə'ristiks]

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n. 特性,特征;特质;特色(characteristi

 
intelligence [in'telidʒəns]

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n. 理解力,智力
n. 情报,情报工作,情报

联想记忆
describe [dis'kraib]

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vt. 描述,画(尤指几何图形),说成

联想记忆
typical ['tipikəl]

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adj. 典型的,有代表性的,特有的,独特的

 
persistence [pə'sistəns]

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n. 坚持,毅力

 
random ['rændəm]

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adj. 随机的,随意的,任意的
adv. 随

 
achievement [ə'tʃi:vmənt]

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n. 成就,成绩,完成,达到

 
control [kən'trəul]

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n. 克制,控制,管制,操作装置
vt. 控制

 
environment [in'vaiərənmənt]

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n. 环境,外界

 
prime [praim]

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adj. 最初的,首要的,最好的,典型的
n.

联想记忆

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