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课程介绍:
此课程介绍了柏林墙倒塌，苏联解体等。
原声视频：
n. 识字，读写能力
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- If the crop failed, the Soviet Union would come in and take its cut first and let the peasants to starve.
- 如果粮食收成不好，苏联政府会先行收取粮食，让一无所有的农民活活饿死
- Medical and cultural conditions were appalling likewise, and moving to the city was not only unlikely, it was illegal.
- 医疗和文化条件也非常糟糕，想要移居到城市里不仅不可能，而且还是违法的
- Simply put, the Soviet Unions' peasants had reverted to serfdom.
- 简而言之，苏联的农民回到了农奴的状态
- From Peter the Great's time on, Russia had embraced Western culture;
- 从彼得大帝时期开始，俄罗斯就开始接纳西方文化
- before long Russian poets, painters, and scientists were numbered among the world's greatest.
- 不久之后，俄国诗人，画家，和科学家，都跻身世界前列
- Lenin and most of his cohort were the well educated spawn of middle and upper classes,
- 列宁和他的大多数伙伴都是中上层阶级的子女受过良好的教育
- effectively denied a place in public life by institutionalized Tsarist idiocy.
- 有效抵制了公共生活中制度化的俄国帝制言论
- Many of the intelligentsia had once cared deeply about the revolutionary movement:
- 很多知识分子曾经非常关切革命运动
- they believed that the Bolsheviks' commitment to education for all included all forms of education.
- 他们相信布尔什维克致力于的全民教育包括了所有形式的教育
- And indeed, this was one area where Communist deeds did back up Communist words.
- 确实,在这方面共产主义的确实现了自己的承诺
- Under the Soviets, the literacy rate skyrocketed
- 苏维埃政权下的识字率飞升
- while thousands of people who would never have seen the inside of a lecture hall received a college education.
- 上千的民众原本可能都无缘走进讲堂如今却得以接受大学教育
- What Soviet college students were allowed to learn, they learned very well.
- 苏维埃大学生将允许自己学的内容都学得非常好
- Yet overall the Soviet culture, especially under Stalin, became an intellectual desert.
- 但是整体上的苏维埃文化，尤其是在斯大林时期，成为了一片知识的沙漠
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| 重点单词 | 查看全部解释 | |||
| literacy | ['litərəsi] | 联想记忆 | ||
| unlikely | [ʌn'laikli] | |||
| idiocy | ['idiəsi] | 联想记忆 | ||
| effectively | [i'fektivli] | |||
| illegal | [i'li:gəl] | 联想记忆 | ||
| revolutionary | [.revə'lu:ʃənəri] | |||
| intellectual | [.intil'ektʃuəl] | 联想记忆 | ||
| institutionalized | [,insti'tju:ʃənəlaizd] | |||
| overall | [əuvə'rɔ:l] | |||
| starve | [stɑ:v] |
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