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新奇事件簿(翻译+字幕+讲解):女孩做家务时间比男孩多1.6亿小时

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It will come as little surprise to many that girls spend 40 per cent more time performing unpaid household chores than boys. That 40 per cent equates to a whopping 160 million more hours of chores a day undertaken by girls. In some countries, this figure is considerably higher. A new report from the United Nations children's agency UNICEF highlights this disparity. UNICEF's Anju Malhotra stated, "Girls sacrifice important opportunities to learn, grow and just enjoy their childhood." She added: "This unequal distribution of labour among children also perpetuates gender stereotypes and the double burden on women and girls across generations."

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Much of the work done by girls is of a menial and physically demanding nature. Two-thirds of girls cook and clean in the home, while half collect firewood or water. They also spend a long time caring for children and elderly relatives. The country where girls work longest is Somalia. Here, girls aged between 10 and 14 years spend 26 hours a week on household chores. The report is being released to coincide with the UN's International Day of the Girl Child, which is on the 11th of October. UNICEF said: "Quantifying the challenges girls face is the first critical step towards meeting the Sustainable Development Goal on gender equality and breaking down barriers that confront the world's 1.1 billion girls."

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cue [kju:]

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n. 暗示,提示,信号
vt. 给 ... 提

 
demanding [di'mændiŋ]

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adj. 要求多的,吃力的

 
coincide [.kəuin'said]

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vi. 同时发生,符合,一致

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disparity [dis'pæriti]

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n. 不一致

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critical ['kritikəl]

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adj. 批评的,决定性的,危险的,挑剔的
a

 
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vt. 使永存,使不朽

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v. 收集,聚集
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n. 图形,数字,形状; 人物,外形,体型
v

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n. 牺牲,供俸,祭品
vt. 牺牲,祭祀,贱

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vt. 面临,对抗,遭遇

 


关键字: 女童 家务 时间 性别

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