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PBS高端访谈:对话在当今时代的重要作用

时间:2021-01-05 16:17:37 来源:可可英语编辑:Wendy 可可英语APP下载 | 可可官方微信:ikekenet

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In a world these days of Zoom and FaceTime, conversation might be more critical than ever to find connection.
当今世界有Zoom和FaceTime来进行联络，为了找到联系，对话可能比以往任何时候都更为关键。

Here is a Brief But Spectacular take from renowned designer Fred Dust on how we can all talk better together.
以下是著名设计师弗雷德·达斯特的一段简短而精彩的视频，讲述我们如何才能更好地交谈。

I'm talking to you from my kitchen.
我在厨房跟你说话。

The reason why is, I think the first technology that stole conversation away from us was television. No offense, "PBS NewsHour." I love you.
原因是，我认为第一个夺走我们谈话的技术是电视。无意冒犯，PBS新闻，我爱你。

But the moment that we gave our, like, our dinner over to television, which we did in about the '50s, we started to lose conversation in America, in the world.
但是当我们把晚餐送到电视上的那一刻，就像我们在50年代做的那样，我们开始失去在美国和世界上的对话。

My mother happened to be a really phenomenal listener. She has just kind of one of those faces.
我母亲碰巧是一个非常出色的听众。她有一张这样的脸。

However, my mother had a stroke when I was 24 and wasn't really able to listen as well ever again.
然而，我妈妈在我24岁的时候中风了，再也听不清了。

When you can lose someone, where she is gone in some capacity, you start realizing your life needs to be really full.
当你失去一个人，她以某种身份消失，你开始意识到你的生活需要充实。

And I realized my life had to be full by actually meeting as many people and having as many conversations as I possibly could.
我意识到我的生活必须充实，因为我必须尽可能多地与人见面，与人交谈。

I was a gay kid raised in a private school by my father who was a headmaster who wanted the perfect son.
我是一个同性恋孩子，在一所私立学校长大，父亲是一个校长，他想要一个完美的儿子。

So, I had to play soccer and date cheerleaders. And so I was pretty lost into a persona that wasn't me.
所以，我不得不踢足球，和啦啦队队员约会。所以我迷上了一个不是我的角色。

At the same time, AIDS had hit. So we were seeing basically the genocide of gay men. And I was afraid at that point to kind of come out.
与此同时，艾滋病也来袭。所以我们基本上看到了对同性恋的种族灭绝。我害怕在那一刻出来。

But when I finally did, it was ACT UP. It was an activist organization that focused on art, creativity and AIDS that I really ended up working with.
但当我最终做到的时候，那是装腔作势。这是一个积极的组织，专注于艺术，创造力和艾滋病，我最终与之共事。

Conversations at their best are conversations where people feel like they're safe. And there is a lot that you can design into a conversation that does that.
最好的谈话是人们觉得安全的谈话。在这样的谈话中，你可以设计很多东西。

I had somebody hunting our property, and I saw his truck, which had a bunch of stickers of a candidate that I wasn't voting for.
我有人在找我们的财产，我看到他的卡车，上面有一堆我没有投票支持的候选人的标签。

And so I just walked down, and I introduced myself. And we just talked for awhile.
所以我就走下来自我介绍。我们聊了一会儿。

And I said hey, just FYI, like, if you are hunting, we have a dog. We have kids running around. Just be careful. He is like, no problem.
我说嘿，仅供参考，如果你在打猎，我们有条狗。我们有孩子到处跑。小心点。他就像，没问题。

And then I was like, hey, and, also, we love venison, so drop by some venison.
然后我就说，嘿，还有，我们也喜欢鹿肉，所以顺便来点鹿肉。

So, we didn't even have a conversation about politics. We just had a conversation about him, his son.
所以，我们甚至没有谈论政治。我们刚刚谈了他，他的儿子。

And that's the beginning of a conversation that we can have for a long period of time.
这是我们可以进行很长一段时间的谈话的开始。

I also have a counterintuitive idea for conversation, which is, when you can't talk to somebody, just make something with them.
我还有一个与直觉相反的想法，那就是，当你不能和某人交谈时，就和他们做点什么。

So, I had a young woman who emailed me recently saying her father is teaching her how to play golf because she doesn't want to talk about politics.
所以，我有一个年轻女子，她最近给我发邮件说，她父亲正在教她打高尔夫球，因为她不想谈论政治。

I feel like everything in the world is designed. The role of design or creativity is to think very, very carefully about the things that you make.
我觉得世界上的一切都是设计好的。设计或创意的作用是非常非常仔细地思考你所做的事情。

One of the most important things we make is conversation. Conversations fuel change every time you have a conversation.
我们做的最重要的事情之一就是交谈。每次谈话都会改变话题。

My name is Fred Dust, and this is my Brief But Spectacular take on making conversation.
我的名字是弗雷德·达斯特，这是我简短而精彩的谈话。

And you can find all of our Brief But Spectacular segments on our website. That's at PBS.org/NewsHour/Brief.
你可以在我们的网站上找到我们所有简短但精彩的片段，请登录PBS.org/NewsHour/Brief.

扫描二维码进行跟读打分训练

1.for awhile 一阵

We're gonna let them chase us around for awhile.

我们会要他们追我们一会儿Tc8]x4E[w*E77。

2.away from 离开

The hotel offers a haven of peace and serenity away from the bustle of the city.

那家旅馆远离闹市，是一个幽静安谧的好去处MaFdpXI8!64S。

3.run around 四处乱跑

At 18 stone, I can't run around the way I used to. There again, some people say I never did

我现在体重18英石，不能像从前那样跑来跑去了；不过有人说我以前就跑不动6!!zA+GsrK*h|UV4~。

4.critical to 重要的

How you finance a business is critical to the success of your venture.

如何融资对企业的成功至关重要P]x@gbro+wrM0xt]&%%t。

5.end up 最终

If you fool about with matches, you'll end up getting burned.

如果你摆弄火柴，最后可能烧到自己b+.t[T6+A;I。

vrIHT*A6e3fMv5kBgLC]S,f75oVHC~jT;%b)C05Jd

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重点单词		查看全部解释
property	['prɔpəti]	想一想再看 n. 财产，所有物，性质，地产，道具	联想记忆 X 单词property 联想记忆： proper拥有+ty→财产；所有物；特性
venture	['ventʃə]	想一想再看 n. 冒险，风险，投机 v. 尝试，谨慎地做，	联想记忆 X 单词venture 联想记忆： vent来+ure来到[危险]→冒险，冒险做
renowned	[ri'naund]	想一想再看 adj. 有名的，有声誉的	联想记忆 X 单词renowned 联想记忆：源于：renown（n 名望）re反复，nown＝name－名字反复出现－名望
designer	[di'zainə]	想一想再看 n. 设计者	联想记忆 X 单词designer 联想记忆： de加强语义，sign标记，er表示人－做标记的人－设计者
chase	[tʃeis]	想一想再看 n. 追求，狩猎，争取 vt. 追捕，狩猎	联想记忆 X 单词chase 联想记忆：读：沉思。雕镂之前要沉思一下，用什么图案。
candidate	['kændidit]	想一想再看 n. 候选人，求职者	联想记忆 X 单词candidate 联想记忆： cand白，古代候选人穿白袍+ate表名词，“人或地位”→候选人
kitchen	['kitʃin]	想一想再看 n. 厨房，(全套)炊具，灶间
creativity	[.kri:ei'tiviti]	想一想再看 n. 创造力，创造	联想记忆 X 单词creativity 联想记忆： create创造+ivity表名词，由-ive+ity组成，“有…能力或特性”→创造力
voting	['vəutiŋ]	想一想再看 n. 投票动词vote的现在分词形式	联想记忆 X 单词voting 联想记忆： vot＝vote（v 投票；选举），ing：选举的
haven	['heivn]	想一想再看 n. 港口，避难所，安息所 v. 安置 ... 于港中，	联想记忆 X 单词haven 联想记忆：源于heaven（n 天空；天堂）是神仙的避难所have，n：有一个n（山洞）当作避难所