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And now, Words and Their Stories, from VOA Learning English.
欢迎收听VOA慢速英语《词汇掌故》节目。
On this program we explore words and expressions in the English language.
在本期节目中，我们来探索一下英语词汇和短语。
We give examples, notes on usage and sometimes we use them in a short story.
我们会对用法进行举例和解释说明，有时甚至会在小故事中使用它们。
Today we talk about transportation expressions involving ships, boats, and trains.
今天我们讨论与轮船、客船和火车有关的交通方面的表达。
A train ride can be a wonderful adventure.
乘火车可以是一次奇妙的冒险。
Imagine that you are in your final days of study in Budapest.
想象一下，你在布达佩斯学习的最后几天。
You have lived there as a student for over a year but have never traveled to Prague.
你作为学生在那里生活了一年多，但从未去过布拉格。
So, on your last weekend, you plan a train trip from Budapest to Prague.
所以，在最后一个周末，你计划乘火车从布达佩斯到布拉格。
But you only have a couple of days to make the trip.
但是你只有几天的时间去旅行。
You buy a ticket leaving late on a Friday night.
你买了一张周五深夜出发的车票。
You plan to catch the train after your last class.
你打算在上完最后一节课后赶火车。
You are so excited! But after class your professor offers to buy you dinner.
你太兴奋了！但是下课后，你的教授主动提出要请你吃晚饭。
He wants to send you off with a celebration.
他想给你饯行。
You don't want to be rude.
你不想表现得无礼。
So, you agree, but your eye is always on the clock.
所以，你同意了，但你的眼睛一直盯着表。
Dinner takes longer than you thought it would and soon it's nearing your time to catch the train.
晚餐的时间比你想象的要长，很快就要到你赶火车的时间了。
So, you thank him and say you have a train to catch.
所以，你向他表示感谢并说你要赶火车。
But he insists that you stay for a quick dessert and offers to drive you to the station.
但他坚持让你留下来吃点甜点，并主动提出开车送你去车站。
You do the time math in your head and figure that if he drives you, you will have just enough time to catch your train.
你在脑子里算了一下时间，计算出如果他开车送你，你正好有足够的时间赶上火车。
But then, after dessert, he remembers, "Oh I didn't drive. How silly of me!"
但在吃完甜点后，他想起来：“哦，我没开车。我真傻！”
You tell him, "Thanks. I really have to go!"
你告诉他：“谢谢，我真的得走了！”
You rush to the station!
你快速赶往车站！
But by the time you get there the station, the train—your train—is pulling away.
但是当你到达车站时，火车——你要乘坐的那趟火车——已经开走了。
And there won't be another one until the next night.
第二天晚上才会有下一趟。
You have missed your train and your chance to see Prague before returning home!
你错过了那趟火车，也错过了回家前游览布拉格的机会！
And that brings us to our expression for today.
那就引出了我们今天的表达。
"That train has left the station."
“That train has left the station.”
It means you have missed an opportunity.
它是指你错过了一个机会。
The chance to do something—something you really wanted to do—has passed.
做某事（你真正想做的事）的机会已经溜走了。
We say this when a process is already underway.
当一个过程已经在进行时，我们会这样说。
The time for discussion is over.
讨论的时间结束了。
It's too late to change your mind.
现在改变主意已经太晚了。
And it's too late to make changes.
现在做出改变已经太迟了。
Some possibility or choice is no longer available or likely.
某些可能性或选择不复存在或不可能了。
If you like boating expressions, you can also say: "That ship has sailed," or that someone has "That ship has sailed."
如果你喜欢关于船的表达方式，你也可以说：“That ship has sailed”，或者某人“missed the boat”。
They are all used the same way.
它们的用法都是一样的。
Besides missing an opportunity, all of these expressions could be used in another situation: When events have been put into place and there is no stopping them.
除了错失机会，所有这些表达都可以用于另一种情况：当事情已经安排好，没有人能阻止其发生的时候。
For example, let's say your mother wants to fix you up with the nice child of her boss.
例如，假设你妈妈想把你介绍给她老板的好孩子。
She arranges the whole date without talking to you first.
她没有先和你商量就安排了整个约会。
You don't want to go, but she has already told her boss that you would.
你不想去，但她已经告诉她的老板你会去的。
If you were to tell me about it, I would probably say to you: "Sorry. But that train has already left the station. You must go on that date."
如果你告诉我这件事，我可能会对你说：“对不起，但为时已晚，你必须得去赴约。”
Usually when we use "that train has left the station" or "that ship has sailed" it means events are going forward and you can't stop them.
通常，当我们用“that train has left the station”或“that ship has sailed”时，它的意思是事情正在向前发展，你无法阻止它们。
Now, here is a note on usage.
以下是对该用法的说明。
Simply put, these sayings mean, "It's too late. So, save your breath."
简单地说，这些谚语的意思是：“太晚了，所以省省力气吧。”
So, they could sound rude or thoughtless. And they are informal.
因此，它们可能听起来无礼或不顾及他人。而且它们是非正式表达。
So, I would say them to a friend and co-worker.
所以，我会对朋友和同事这么说。
But I wouldn't say them to my boss or my professor—although it was his fault that I missed my train in the first place!
但我不会对我的老板或教授说这些话——尽管一开始我错过火车是他的错！
And that's all the time we have for this Words and Their Stories. Until next time ... I'm Anna Matteo.
以上就是本期《词汇掌故》节目的全部内容。下次见…… 我是安娜·马特奥。
