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2014年成人英语三级考试词汇必考题(6)

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  53. Shanghai is so full of_______, it seems as if things never stop.

  A. strength B. spirit C. force D. energy

  【答案】D “精力,活力”。A“力气”;B“精神”;C“力量,武力”。

  54. My knowledge of Hong Kong came only from some movies: a______ of criminals are pursued by the police in the narrow streets and then they have a fight.

  A. group B. team C. class D. gang

  【答案】D “一伙”。A“组”;B“队”;C“种类,等级”。

  55.When we finally arrived, a lady gave us a _______ introduction of the university.

  A. clear B. brief C. main D. abstract

  【答案】B“简要的”。A“清晰的”;C“主要的”;D“抽象的”。

  56. A(n)______ is a person who understand people‘s characters.

  A. photographer B. psychologist C. physician D. physicist

  【答案】B “心理学家”。A“摄影师”;C“内科医生”;D“物理学家”。

  57. If you build a house with good_______ , it will last long.

  A. foundation B. floor C. basis D. ground

  【答案】A “基础”,此处指地下的基础。B“地板,楼层”;C“基础,根据”,主要用于比喻方面,具有抽象意义;D“地面”。

  58. Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times, it didn‘t make any______ to me.

  A. meaning B. importance C. sense D. significance

  【答案】C。 make sense“有意义”。句意为:虽然我把教授布置的书读了好几遍,但是我仍看不懂它。

  59.Burning all the lights in the classroom will be a great______ on electric power.

  A. waste B. lack C. drain D. damage

  【答案】C “消耗”,常与介词on连用。A“浪费”,为不可数名词;B‘“缺少”;D“损坏,损害”。

  60. As civilization______, more and more people have realized the importance of preserving rare animals from extinction.

  A. stretches B. spreads C.extends D. expands

  【答案】B “传播,扩散”。A“伸展”;C“延长”;D“膨胀,扩大”。

  61. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.

  A. hope B. wait C. expect D. imagine

  【答案】C。expect期望,盼望,表示认为有很大的客观可能性,例如:I expect the work to be finished by Friday(. 我期望这项工作能在星期五前做完。)wait for …… to do sth.等待、等待……做……,强调“等”这一动词的本身,如:The audience are waiting eagerly for the performance to begin.(观众正等着演出开始。)本题如改为这样:I waited for him to arrive in time for dinner, but he didn't come.(我等他来赶上晚餐,但他没有来。)由此可见,expect是表示“期待”,而wait for是表示“等待”,词义完全不同。注意hope后不能接sb. to do sth.。imagine being on the moon. 3)I'm sorry, but I can't imagine anyone doing research like that.本题译文:我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变一辈子养成的习惯。

  62. The noise was so _____ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.

  A. dim B. soft C. faint D. gentle

  【答案】C。faint(=weak, indistinct; not clear)“微弱的,模糊的,不清楚的”。Dim(=not bright, not clearly to be seen)不亮的,看不清的;the dim light of a candle(微弱的烛光)。

  63.His landlady gave him a week's _____ to leave the flat.

  A. threat B. notice C. advice D. caution

  【答案】B。notice预先通知(尤用雇主、雇员或房东、房客之间):give one's employee a month's notice (通知雇员一个月后离职)。本题译文:他的女房东通知他一周后从套间搬走。

  64.Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _____ at the other store.

  A. anyone B. the others C. that D. the ones

  【答案】D。代词one可以用来替代前面提到过的名词,以避免重复。如果它替代的名词是复数,则用ones。本题中它代替refrigerators;因特指,故用the ones.

  65. It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _____ must be taken by scientists and technologists.

  A. process B. attention C. measure D. part

  【答案】D。take part in参加。本题译文:显然,整个世界正经历着一场社会革命;科学家和技术人员必定是这场革命地主要参加者。

  66. It has always been the _____ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.

  A. plan B. campaign C. procedure D. policy

  【答案】D。policy(尤指政党、政府、大企业、商行等的)政策,方针。campaign(政治或竞选的)运动;(军事的)行动,procedure做事的手续、程序,plan计划,均不合题意。本题译文:本公司的一贯方针是鼓励工人参加社会活动。

  67.When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had _____ to visit London on business.

  A. opportunity B. possibility C. occasion D. chance

  【答案】C。occasion 作可数名词时,意为“时机”,作不可数名词时,意为“必要”,本题中occasion意为“必要”。从句语法结构上看,本句中用opportunity(难得的)机会,chance(偶然的)机会均可,但按逻辑意思,应用occasion.

  68.We won't know whether it will be successful. We won't know whether there will be good _____.

  A. ends B. results C. effects D. causes

  【答案】B。result意为“由某种活动或某种原因所产生的结果”,如:obtain(=get, attain, gain win, secure)good results(取得好结果),publish the results(公布成绩)。

  69. Comrade Li Dazhao, _____ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party.

  A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. some times

  【答案】B。sometime(=former)过去的,以前的:Alice Brown, a sometime pupil of our school, is now a teacher there.

  70.She got married although her parents had not given her their _____.

  A. allowance B. consent C. permit D. appreciation

  【答案】B。consent n. 同意,赞成;consent (to) vi.同意,如:consent to a plan(同意一项计划)。allowance津贴。permit执照,许可证 permission n 允许。


重点单词   查看全部解释    
permission [pə'miʃən]

想一想再看

n. 同意,许可,允许

联想记忆
dim [dim]

想一想再看

adj. 暗淡的,模糊的,笨的
v. 使暗淡,

 
social ['səuʃəl]

想一想再看

adj. 社会的,社交的
n. 社交聚会

 
gentle ['dʒentl]

想一想再看

adj. 温和的,轻柔的,文雅的,温顺的,出身名门的

 
encourage [in'kʌridʒ]

想一想再看

vt. 鼓励,促进,支持

联想记忆
measure ['meʒə]

想一想再看

n. 措施,办法,量度,尺寸
v. 测量,量

联想记忆
threat [θret]

想一想再看

n. 威胁,凶兆
vt. 威胁, 恐吓

 
appreciation [ə.pri:ʃi'eiʃən]

想一想再看

n. 欣赏,感激,鉴识,评价,增值

 
allowance [ə'lauəns]

想一想再看

n. 津贴,零用钱,允许,限额,折扣,允差,考虑 <

联想记忆
secure [si'kjuə]

想一想再看

adj. 安全的,牢靠的,稳妥的
vt. 固定

联想记忆

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