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动词be 的否定疑问式和简单回答：
动词be 与 have(表示“拥有”)：否定式直接把not放在动词之后，疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前，见下表：
|
否定式 |
疑问式 | ||
|
Have |
Be |
Have | |
|
I have not (haven’t)… |
Am i…? |
Have I …? | |
|
You have not (haven’t)… |
Are you …? |
Have you…? | |
|
He has not (hasn’t)… |
Is he …? |
Has he …? | |
|
否定疑问式 |
肯定回答 |
否定回答 |
|
Have I not (haven’t i)…? |
Yes, you have. |
No, you haven’t. |
|
Have you not (haven’t you)…? |
Yes, I have. |
No, I haven’t. |
|
Has he not (hasn’t he)…? |
Yes, he has. |
No, he hasn’t. |
行为动词(以study为例)一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答(注意要加助动词do/does)
|
否定式 |
疑问式 |
|
I do not (don’t) study |
Do I study |
|
You do not (don’t) study |
Do you study |
|
He does not (doesn’t) study |
Does he study |
|
否定疑问句式 |
简单回答（肯定/否定） |
|
Do I not (Don’t I) study…? |
Yes, I do. No, I don’t. |
|
Do you not (Don’t you) study…? |
Yes, you do. No, you don’t. |
|
Does he not (Doesn’t he) study…? |
Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. |
1)一般现在时表示现状、性质、状态和经常的或习惯性的动作。
He has an uncle.他有个叔叔。
Autumn follows summer.夏天之后是秋天。
It is fine today.今天天气好。
You look pale.你脸色苍白。
He is good at music.他擅长音乐。
He knows a lot of English.他英语懂的很多。
这些动词可与often, usually, always, sometimes, every day, once a week, on Sundays, never 等表示经常性或习惯性的时间状语连用。例如：
Do you often go to the cinema? 你经常去看电影吗?
He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。
Tom does not study as hard as Jane. 汤姆在学习方面不如简努力。
My father never takes a bus; he walks to his office.我父亲从来不坐公共汽车，他走着去上班。
2)一般现在时表示客观现实或普遍真理。
Japan lies to the east of China. 日本在中国的东边。
The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
A horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。
Water boils at 100℃. 水在摄氏一百度时沸腾。
October 1st is our National Day. 十月一日是我们的国庆节。
