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白易礼:大学英语四级考试语法笔记70

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  2、 用独立主格结构改正下列句子:
  1) Being cold, he put on his overcoat.
  ---It being cold, …
  2) Being no bus, we had to walk home.
  --- There being no bus, ...
  3) Getting colder, same birds are flying away to the south.
  --- It getting colder, ...
  4) Being ill, Mr. Li taught the lesson in place of Mr. Wang.
  --- Mr. Wang being ill, Mr. Li taught..
  5) Asia is the largest continent, being about 43 million square kilometer.
  ---…,its size (area) being about 43….
  3、 用独立主格结构将括号内的汉语译成英语填空:
  1)Bing Bing entered the room, _____ (手里拿着一个大苹果).
  ---- (with) a big apple in his hand.
  2) _____(下课了),the children ran out of the class room.
  ---The class being over
  3) The little girl waited at the bus stop for a long time, _____(鼻子冻得通红).
  ---her nose red with cold
  4) Here comes the Shanghai train, _____ (从福州来的火车)
  ---the Fuzhou train to come half an hour later.
  5) He was doing his homework._____ (他的父亲坐在旁边)
  6) ____(谁也没有什么可说的), the meeting was closed.
  -----Nobody having any more to say
  一致
  英语的一致有三种:主谓一致,代词一致,肯定与否定一致
  一、主语与谓语的一致
  英语语法要求,主语如果是单数,谓语动词也要用单数形式;主语若是复数,谓语动词也要用复数形式
  例如:
  She likes to eat well.她好吃
  We all like good food.我们都喜欢好饭菜。
  Everybody was happy with the decision. 人人都对这个决定感到高兴。
  I am a doctor.我是个医生。
  二、概念一致
  1. And连接的两个或多个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式
  His opinion and mine are different他的观点和我的是不同的。
  Bob and Peter are deadly rivals. Bob和peter是死对头。
  What she says and what she does are totally different. 她说的和做的完全不同。

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