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2011年12月英语四级写作必备词汇大全

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  consent v. ~ give agreement or permission

  consequent adj. ~ (fml ) following sth as a result or an effect

  considerable adj. great in amount or size

  consist v. (phr v) consist of sth be composed or made up of sth

  constant adj. going on all the time; happening again and again

  constitute v. (fml ) make up or form (a whole); be the components of

  constrain v. make (sb) do sth by strong (moral) persuasion or by force

  construct v. build (sth); put or fit together; form

  consult v. ~ sb/sth go to (a person, book, etc) for information, advice, etc

  consume v. use (sth) up

  contact n. ~ state of touching (used esp with the vs shown)

  contemporary adj. ~ of the time or period being referred to; belonging to the same time

  context writings preceding and following passage quoted

  contract n. ~ (for sth/to do sth) legally binding agreement, usu in writing

  contradict v. say sth that conflicts with by (sb), suggesting that the person is mistaken or not telling the truth

  contrary adj. opposite in nature, tendency or direction

  contrast v. ~ A and/with B compare so that differences are made clear

  contribute v. ~ (to/towards sth) give one's share of (money, help, advice, etc) to help a joint cause

  controversy n. ~ public discussion or argument, often rather angry, about sth which many people disagreewith

  convene v. summon to come together; arrange (a meeting, etc)

  converse v. ~ (about sth); ~ (together) (fml ) talk

  convert v. ~ (sth) (from sth) (into/to sth) change (sth) from one form or use to another

  convince v. ~ sb make sb feel certain; cause sb to realize

  cooperate to work or act together

  coordinate vt. to organize or integrate (diverse elements) in a harmonious operation

  core n. centre of such fruits as the apple and pear, containing the seeds

  corporate adj. of or shared by all the members of a group; collective

  correspond v. ~ be in agreement; not contradict sth or each other

  couple n. two people or things that are seen together or associated, esp a man and woman together

  create v. cause to exist; make (sth new or original)

  credit n. permission to delay payment for goods and services until after they have been received; system of paying in this way

  criteria n. (pl of criterion) standard by which sth is judged

  crucial adj. ~ very important; decisive

  culture n. refined understanding and appreciation of art, literature, etc

  currency n. money system in use in a country

  cycle n. series of events that are regularly repeated in the same order

  data n. facts or information used in deciding or discussing sth

  debate n. formal argument or discussion of a question, eg at a public meeting or in Parliament, with two or more opposing speakers, and often ending in a vote

  decade n. period of ten years

  decline v. say `no' to (sth); refuse (sth offered), usu politely

  deduce v. ~ sth arrive at (facts, a theory, etc) by reasoning; infer sth

  define v. ~ sth state precisely the meaning of (eg words)

  definite adj. clear; not doubtful

  demonstrate v. ~ sth (to sb) show sth clearly by giving proof or evidence

  denote v. be the name, sign or symbol of (sth); refer to

  deny v. say that (sth) is not true

  depress v. make sad and without enthusiasm

  derive v. ~ sth from sth obtain sth from sth; get sth from sth

  design n. ~ (for sth) drawing or outline from which sth may be made

  despite prep without being affected by

  detect v. discover or recognize that (sth) is present

  deviate v. ~ from sth stop following

  device n. thing made or adapted for a special purpose

  devote v. ~ oneself/sth to sb/sth give to sb/sth; dedicate ;

  differentiate v. ~ between A and B; ~ A (from B) see or show (two things) to be different; show sth to be different (from sth else)

  dimension n. measurement of any sort

  diminish v. become smaller or less; decrease

  discrete adj. separate; distinct

  discriminate v. ~ ~ A from B see or make a difference (between two things)

  displace v. move from the usual or correct place

  display v. ~ sth put sth on show

  dispose v. place(sb/sth) in a suitable way; arrange

  distinct adj. easily heard, seen, felt or understood; definite

  distort v. pull or twist out of its usual shape

  distribute v. ~ sth separate sth into parts and give a share to each person or thing

  diverse adj. of different kinds; varied

重点单词   查看全部解释    
rough [rʌf]

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adj. 粗糙的,粗略的,粗暴的,艰难的,讨厌的,不适的

 
consequent ['kɔnsi.kwent]

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adj. 作为结果的,随之发生的,合乎逻辑的

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allocate ['æləkeit]

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vt. 分派,分配,分配额

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authority [ə'θɔ:riti]

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n. 权力,权威,职权,官方,当局

 
prejudice ['predʒudis]

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n. 偏见,伤害
vt. 使 ... 存偏见,

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decisive [di'saisiv]

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adj. 决定性的

 
evaluate [i'væljueit]

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vt. 评估,评价

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dynamic [dai'næmik]

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adj. 动态的,动力的,有活力的
n. 动力

 
understand [.ʌndə'stænd]

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vt. 理解,懂,听说,获悉,将 ... 理解为,认为<

 
reasoning ['ri:zniŋ]

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n. 推论,推理,论证

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