在解答那些题干为感叹句,倒装句,强调句等打乱了正常语序的单项选择题时,考生可以将其还原为正常语序后的简单句,陈述句再作选择的方法。这类题题干复杂,多元化,容易干扰考生的思路。因此做这类题时,采用还原法打破考生的定向思维,突破考点,培养学生的创造性思维,逆向思维,以便考生在解题过程中,保持清醒的头脑,挖掘出题目的核心,考点,快速找到正确答案。
13. What a lovely day _____?
A. is it B. isn’t it C. is he D. isn’t he
对于反意疑问句的构成,考生再熟悉不过了。但对于这种特殊的反意疑问句,考生可能就无从下手了,甚至连正确答案给出来了也看不明白。如果我们采用还原法,将题干What a lovely day!这个感叹句还原成陈述句:It’s a lovely day. 这样,再将此句变成反意疑问句,考生便会恍然大悟,从而得出答案B.
14. Whom would you rather have _____ with you?
A. to go B. go C. gone D. going
考生由于受语法规则的影响,have后应接to go或gone 这样容易误选A或C. 如果我们将此题改为陈述句,即为:You would rather have whom _____ with you. 这样我们一眼就可以看出答案为B. 本题的考点是使役动词have的宾语补足语用动词原形表示将来。
15. It was _____ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time he ought to have spent on his lessons.
A. to have played B. playing C. played D. having played
此题题干我们判断是否为强调句,采用还原法,即去掉题干中的it is (was) …that (who) …如果句子仍然成立,能够表达完整的意思,则是强调句;否则,则不是强调句型。去掉it was … that后,变为_____computer games cost the boy a lot of time he ought to have spent on his lessons.很容易看出本题应为-ing形式短语作主语,但不必用完成式。正确答案为B.