n. 识字,读写能力
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[21:32.41]Section C
[21:34.04]Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times.
[21:39.03]When the passage is read for the first time,
[21:41.22]you should listen carefully for its general idea.
[21:44.61]When the passage is read for the second time,
[21:47.24]you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43
[21:52.16]with the exact words you have just heard.
[21:55.32]For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information.
[22:01.88]For these blanks, You can either use the exact words you have just heard
[22:06.89]or write down the main points in your own words.
[22:10.38]Finally, when the passage is read for the third time,
[22:14.10]you should check what you have written.
[22:16.40]Now listen to the passage.
[22:18.59]It's said very few children survived cancer before the 1970s.
[22:24.06]Improved treatments now show hope of long-term survival
[22:28.11]for almost eighty percent of young cancer patients.
[22:31.50]Yet the chemical drugs and radiation employed to cure their cancers can cause other problems later.
[22:38.83]A newly reported study investigated more than 12 000 grown-ups
[22:43.42]who survived childhood cancers.
[22:45.61]Their average age at the time of the study was twenty-eight.
[22:49.44]The researchers found that sixty-two percent of the cancer survivors
[22:53.71]had at least one chronic health problem.
[22:56.44]And they were eight times as likely as their sisters or brothers
[23:00.48]to encounter life-threatening conditions,
[23:03.33]because chemical drugs can damage bone growth
[23:06.83]during an important period of development,
[23:09.35]and radiation for some cancers can increase the risk of other cancers later.
[23:14.71]Survivors of bone cancers, and cancers of the central nervous system
[23:19.19]were at highest risk for health problems as adults.
[23:23.46]The study also found that girls
[23:25.21]who survived cancer were more likely than boys to have problems later.
[23:29.48]Doctors say newer cancer treatments are a little safer but not much.
[23:34.29]Still, the good news is that many of the conditions
[23:37.79]linked to cancer treatments can be found when they are still treatable.
[23:41.95]According to the author of the study,
[23:44.36]doctors should watch closely for problems
[23:47.09]as childhood cancer survivors get older.
[23:49.60]He says doctors should also be sure
[23:52.01]to provide information about problems
[23:54.20]that a child cancer patient might expect in the future.
[23:57.92]And he says it is especially important for survivors to eat right,
[24:02.62]exercise and not smoke.
[24:04.92]Now the passage will be read again.
[24:07.43]It's said very few children survived cancer before the 1970s.
[24:12.80]Improved treatments now show hope of long-term survival
[24:16.96]for almost eighty percent of young cancer patients.
[24:20.24]Yet the chemical drugs and radiation employed to cure their cancers
[24:28.55]can cause other problems later.
[24:30.52]A newly reported study investigated more than 12 000 grown-ups
[24:33.01]who survived childhood cancers.
[24:35.75]Their average age at the time of the study was twenty-eight.
[24:40.34]The researchers found that sixty-two percent of the cancer survivors
[24:44.72]had at least one chronic health problem.
[24:47.13]And they were eight times as likely as their sisters or brothers
[24:51.40]to encounter life-threatening conditions,
[24:54.02]because chemical drugs can damage bone growth
[24:57.52]during an important period of development,
[24:59.92]and radiation for some cancers can increase the risk of other cancers later.
[25:05.29]Survivors of bone cancers, and cancers of the central nervous system
[25:09.55]were at highest risk for health problems as adults.
[25:12.95]The study also found that girls
[25:15.24]who survived cancer were more likely than boys to have problems later.
[26:07.41]Doctors say newer cancer treatments are a little safer but not much.
[26:11.68]Still, the good news is that many of the conditions linked to cancer treatments
[26:16.27]can be found when they are still treatable.
[27:01.94]According to the author of the study,
[27:04.56]doctors should watch closely for problems
[27:07.19]as childhood cancer survivors get older.
[27:09.81]He says doctors should also be sure
[27:12.33]to provide information about problems
[27:14.74]that a child cancer patient might expect in the future.
[28:02.51]And he says it is especially important for survivors to eat right,
[28:06.23]exercise and not smoke.
[28:08.64]Now the passage will be read for the third time.
[28:11.92]It's said very few children survived cancer before the 1970s.
[28:17.17]Improved treatments now show hope of long-term survival
[28:21.00]for almost eighty percent of young cancer patients.
[28:24.50]Yet the chemical drugs and radiation employed to cure their cancers
[28:29.32]can cause other problems later.
[28:31.84]A newly reported study investigated more than 12 000 grown-ups
[28:36.64]who survived childhood cancers.
[28:38.72]Their average age at the time of the study was twenty-eight.
[28:42.55]The researchers found that sixty-two percent of the cancer survivors
[28:46.93]had at least one chronic health problem.
[28:49.56]And they were eight times as likely as their sisters or brothers
[28:53.60]to encounter life-threatening conditions,
[28:56.22]because chemical drugs can damage bone growth
[28:59.94]during an important period of development,
[29:02.47]and radiation for some cancers can increase the risk of other cancers later.
[29:08.04]Survivors of bone cancers, and cancers of the central nervous system
[29:12.31]were at highest risk for health problems as adults.
[29:15.48]The study also found that girls
[29:17.88]who survived cancer were more likely than boys to have problems later.
[29:22.59]Doctors say newer cancer treatments are a little safer but not much.
[29:27.30]Still, the good news is that many of the conditions linked to cancer treatments
[29:32.33]can be found when they are still treatable.
[29:35.06]According to the author of the study,
[29:37.25]doctors should watch closely for problems
[29:40.20]as childhood cancer survivors get older.
[29:42.61]He says doctors should also be sure
[29:45.24]to provide information about problems
[29:47.42]that a child cancer patient might expect in the future.
[29:50.93]And he says it is especially important for survivors to eat right,
[29:55.85]exercise and not smoke.
[29:58.03]This is the end of listening comprehension.
重点单词 | 查看全部解释 | |||
literacy | ['litərəsi] | 联想记忆 | ||
flowing | ['fləuiŋ] | |||
whistle | ['wisl] | |||
potential | [pə'tenʃəl] | |||
reduction | [ri'dʌkʃən] | |||
conversation | [.kɔnvə'seiʃən] | 联想记忆 | ||
commonplace | ['kɔmənpleis] | 联想记忆 | ||
presentation | [.prezen'teiʃən] | 联想记忆 | ||
fascinating | ['fæsineitiŋ] | 联想记忆 | ||
steady | ['stedi] |
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