1.resent v.怨恨,恼火(to feel or express ill will or annoyance at)
词根记忆:re(反)+sent(感情)--反感--恼火
例:The hard-sell(强行推销)approach may make some consumers resent being told what to believe.
派生词:resentment(n.怨恨,愤恨);resentful(a.愤慨的,忿恨的)
同根词:sentiment(n.情感)
2.reservation n.预订;保存(an act of reserving sth.);自然保护区(an area in which hunting is not permitted)
词根记忆:来自reserve(v.储存,保存:预订)
例:It failed to mention water rights to be enjoyed by the reservation's inhabitants.
同根词:preservation(n.保存)
3.reserve n.储备(sth. reserved or set aside for a particular purpose, use, or reason);v.保留;储备(to keep)
词根记忆:re+serve(服务,保持)--保持--储备;保留
例:Federal Reserve(美国)联邦储备署//The government intended to reserve water as well as land when establishing the reservation.
派生词:reservation(n.保留)
4.reservoir n.水库;蓄水池(an artificial lake or an apparatus where water is collected and kept in quantity for use)
词根记忆:来自reserve(v.保存,储备)
例:The city council planned to build a reservoir along the river.
5.reside v.居住(to dwell);存在(to present)
词根记忆:re+side(坐)--坐落--存在
例:Some homeless people reside in group living quarters.
派生词:residence(n.住处;居住);residential(a.居住的:寄宿的)
6.residency n.住宅,住所(any address at which you dwell more than temporarily);住院医生实习期(the period of time when a doctor working in a hospital receives special advanced training)
词根记忆:来自resident(n.居民)
例:The Immigration Service now has the discretionary power to keep families united even though not all their members meet the five-year residency requirement.
7.residential a.住宅的,与居住有关的(of or relating to residence)
词根记忆:来自resident(n.居民)
例:Vehicle traffic in most residential // areas of Arumville is heavier today than it was twenty years ago.
8.residual a.残余的,剩余的( of, relating to, or constituting a residue)
联想记忆:re+sid(放置)+ual--不能放回去的--残余的,剩余的
例:This incineration generated a large quantity of residual ash.
同根词:residuum(n.残留物:残余)
9.residue n.剩余物:残余(remnant, remainder)
联想记忆:re+sid(放置)+ue --不能放回去--残余
例:Ash residue from some types of trash can be used to condition garden soil.
n. 水库,蓄水池,积蓄,储藏