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GMAT考试词汇精选(MP3+文本) 第262期:Unit32-8

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1.resplendent a.灿烂的;辉煌的(splendid)
词根记忆:re+splend(发光)+ent--不断发光--辉煌的

例:resplendent achievement辉煌成就


2.responsible a.(for)承担责任的(accountable);作为原因的(being the cause or explanation)
词根记忆:re+spons(约定)+ible--遵守约定--承担责任的
例:Manufacturers are responsible for ensuring that their products are safe.//An economist argued that the insurance was partly responsible for the high rate of bank failures.

派生词:responsibility(n.责任,职责)


3.responsive a.(to)有反应的(giving response);反应迅速的,敏感的(quick to respond or react appropriately or sympathetically, sensitive)
词根记忆:respons(反应)+ive--有反应的
例:Lawmakers in the West were more responsive to women's concerns than lawmakers in the East were.

派生词:responsiveness(n.反应)


4.restitution n.归还(return);赔偿(compensate)
词根记忆:re(重新)+stitut(放)+ion--重新放回去--归还
例:The court ordered the restitution of assets to the company.// John sought restitution when David damaged his car.

同根词:institution(n.创立,建立);destitution(n.贫穷)


5.restore v.恢复(to renew);重建(to rebuild)
词根记忆:re(重新)+store(储存)--身体重新储存能量--恢复
例:Investors could cut their losses by restoring their companies' productivity.//Some destroyed wild habitats have been restored.

派生词:restoration(n.恢复;重建)


6.restrain v.抑制(to control);限制;阻止(to prevent from doing)
联想记忆:re(重新)+strain(拉紧)--重新拉紧--限制
例:A child-passenger protection law requires children under four years old to be restrained in a child safety seat.

派生词:restraint(n.限制,约束措施)


7.restrict v.限制(to confine within bounds);约束(to place under restrictions as to use or distribution)
联想记亿:re(一再)+ strict(严格的)--一再对其严格--约束
例:Other researchers restrict study participation to patients who have no ailments besides those being studied.
派生词:restrictive(a.限制的:约束的):restriction(n.限制)

同根词:constrict(v.压缩:束紧)


8.restructure v.调整,重建(to change the makeup, organization, or pattern of);更改结构(to restructure sth.)
词根记忆:re(重新)+structure(构造)--重建
例:Our economy must be restructured as soon as possible.
重点单词   查看全部解释    
prevent [pri'vent]

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v. 预防,防止

联想记忆
explanation [.eksplə'neiʃən]

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n. 解释,说明

 
control [kən'trəul]

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n. 克制,控制,管制,操作装置
vt. 控制

 
sympathetically [.simpə'θetikli]

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adv. 同情地,表示好感地

 
constrict [kən'strikt]

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v. 压缩,束紧,使收缩

联想记忆
resplendent [ri'splendənt]

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adj. 辉煌的,灿烂的

联想记忆
insurance [in'ʃuərəns]

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n. 保险,保险费,安全措施

联想记忆
restitution [.resti'tju:ʃən]

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n. 归还,赔偿,恢复原状

联想记忆
react [ri'ækt]

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vt. 作出反应
vi. 起反应,起作用,反攻

联想记忆
destitution [,desti'tju:ʃən]

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n. 穷困;缺乏

联想记忆

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