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Since the family is regarded as the patient's environment, the family assessment is a necessary part of a nursing process.
由于病患家属是患者养病环境中的重要组成部分，所以对家庭环境评估是护理过程的重要一步。
The family has an important influence on health, in fact, each family member can influence other family member's health.
家庭环境对健康的影响很重大，事实上家庭成员之间会互相影响彼此的健康。
Because different patients have different concepts of the family, the nurse must understand the patient's concept of the family.
由于不同的病人对家庭的观念可能不同，所以护士需要了解病人的家庭观念。
Different families often have different health concerns.
家人当中每个人所担心的健康问题各不相同。
Different families also have different resources for solving these concerns.
不同人处理这些担忧的方式也不同。
When the family has health problems, the nurse should assess the family's structure and functioning to plan effective interventions.
当一个家庭中出现健康问题，护士应该了解家庭结构及功能，然后进行有效干预。
Sometimes, the family structure and functioning should be properly altered before the family can focus on a specific health problem.
有时在集中治疗一个健康问题之前，家庭的结构和功能需要适当调整。
Some people regard the family as a highly significant environment.
一些人认为家庭是十分重要的环境。
Within the environment, the individual patient can try to keep healthy.
在这个环境当中，病人个体会努力使自己恢复健康。
Others think differently. However, the nurse should apply the nursing process.
也有其他人看法不同。
The most effective and appropriate approach depends on a specific situation.
最有效、最适宜的护理方法应该视具体情况而定。
If the family is regarded as a patient's environment, the nursing focus is on the individual family member's health.
如果家庭是作为病人的背景环境出现，那么护理的中心就是这位生病的单个家庭成员。
If the family as a whole is regarded as a patient, the nurse focuses on the family's health.
而如果整个家庭成为了治疗对象，那么护理中心就是整个家庭的健康。
The family's health is not just a matter of the health of individual family members.
家庭健康并不简单的事每个独立的家庭成员的身体健康。
The nurse should try to use the family's influence and use its resources to promote both individuals and the family's health.
护士应当尽力利用家庭影响力及资源提升个体及整个家庭的健康。
By doing so, the nurse can reach the best therapeutic effectiveness no matter what view she has.
这样做护士才能达到最佳的治疗效果，无论她采用的是何种视角。
译文属可可原创，仅供学习和交流使用，未经允许不得转载
