Then you go back to the reading passage, and you quickly scan for these words or synonyms.
然后回到阅读材料中,快速地扫视一下这些单词或者这些单词的同义词。
What are "synonyms"? "Synonyms" are words that mean the same thing but are different words.
什么是同义词呢?同义词就是那些意义一样但是形式不同的单词。
So what is a synonym of "rise"? "Increase", "go up", okay, so let's see if we can find "cyber crime" or "rise", so I would scan the passage -- oh, the word "increase", "cybercrime".
所以"rise"的同义词是什么呢?"Increase","go up",好了,我们来看看能不能找到"cyber crime"或者"rise",我来扫视一下这篇文章,哦,有"increase","cybercrime"。
So "rise", "increase", okay. So I found a synonym.
"rise","increase",我找到了一对同义词。
Now, it's important for me to read very carefully to see if there are any contradictions.
现在我要做的一件很重要的事情就是,非常非常仔细地阅读这两个句子,看看它们有没有任何矛盾的地方。
What does the sentence say? Does it really match?
看看文中这个句子说了什么,它们是不是真的一致。
"This increase in cyber crime has alarmed many experts." "Cyber crime is on the rise."
"This increase in cyber crime has alarmed many experts."(网络犯罪的增加使很多专家开始警觉了起来)。"Cyber crime is on the rise".(网络犯罪正在攀升)。
Both of these -- both the reading passage and the fact or the statement are saying cyber crime is increasing, it's going up.
这两个......文章中的这个句子和问题里的陈述句讲的都是网络犯罪正在增加,正在攀升。
So that would mean it's true. So I could write a "T" beside this, "true".
也就是说这个陈述句是正确的,那么我就可以在旁边写上“T”,“正确”。
Okay. One thing to look out for with "true": Sometimes you will see words like "some", "all", "only", "never", "usually", "often", "sometimes".
在确定它是“正确”的之前,你们还要注意一点:有时候你们会看见像 "some", "all", "only", "never", "usually", "often","sometimes"这样的单词。
Be careful with these words, okay?
请一定要小心这些单词。
Because if it says, "Some people in Canada like to eat poutine", and you see the sentence saying, "Poutine is always eaten by Canadians", even though you see the two words -- oh, "poutine", "poutine" -- one says "always", one says "some".
因为如果有这么一句话: "Some people in Canada like to eat poutine"(加拿大的一些人喜欢吃薯条),而你们看见的陈述句是:"Poutine is always eaten by Canadians"(加拿大人总是吃薯条),即使你们在这两个句子中都看见了 "poutine",但是一句说的是"always",一句是"some"。
So this would not be a true statement, so be on the lookout for "some", "all", "only", "never", "usually".
所以这个陈述句不是正确的,请一定注意下面这些单词:"some", "all", "only", "never", "usually"。
This is where they try to trick you on the IELTS.
雅思考试经常会在这里设置陷阱。