口译要求有速度,所以做口译必须学会做笔记。笔记中就会用到一些缩略符号。每个人可能会有自己的一套符号系统。如果你对这方面还不了解,来看看常用的缩略语吧。
acc = account, accountant
acdg = according
acpt = accept
ad = advertisement
adm = administration
ads = address
adv = advice
agr = agriculture
agt = agent
alt = altitude
a.m. = ante meridiem = before noon
AMAP = as much as possible
amb = ambassador
amt = amount
anal = analysis
anc = ancient
anon = anonymous
ans = answer
app = appendix
Apr = April
apt = apartment
arch = architecture
arr = arrive; arrival
ASAP = as soon as possible
ass = assistant; association
at = atmosphere; atomic
att = attorney; attention
Aug = August
aux = auxiliary
av = average
ave = avenue
a.w.l. = absent with leave (准假)
a.w.o.l. = absent without official leave (无故缺席)
B.A. = Bachelor of Arts
bal = balance
B.C. = before Christ
bd = board
bdl = bundle
bk = bank; book
bkts = baskets
B/L = bill of lading (提单)
BLDG = building
bp = birthplace
br = branch; brother
B.S. = Bachelor of Science
bu = bureau
C = capacity; century; chapter; centigrade; cost; city; center
cal = calendar; caliber; calories
cap = capital; captain
cat = catalog
cc = carbon copy (复印件;抄送)
CEO = chief executive officer
cert = certificate
CFM = confirm
cncl = cancel
cp. = compare
cit = citizen
civ = civil; civilization
clk = clerk
cml = commercial
co. = company
c/o = care of(转交)
col = college; color
com = commentary; common; communication; community
comm = commission
comp = complete; computer; competition
con = conclusion; against
cond = condition
cont. = continent; continued
corp = corporation
cust = customer; custom; customs
Dec = December
dec = deceased; declaration
def = defender; defense
deg = degree
dep = deposit
DEPT = department
disc = discount
dist = distance; distinguish
div = divide; divorced
do. = ditto (同上)
dorm = dormitory
dpt = departure
dz = dozen
e = east; earth; engineering
econ = economics; economy
ed. = education; editor
e.g. = exempli gratia = for example
encl. = enclosed; enclosure
esp. = especially
etc. = et cetera = and so on
ex. = example; exception; extra
exp. = export
expln = explain
ext = extend; extension
FAX = facsimile
Feb. = February
fem = female; feminine
ff. = following
fig = figures
fin = finance; financial
fl = fluid
FLT = flight
FOB = free on board (船上交货;离岸价格)
for = foreign; forestry
fp = freezing point
fr = frequent
Fri. = Friday
frt = freight (货物;货运)
ft = foot; feet (脚;英寸)
fut = future
FYR = for your reference (仅供参考)
g = gold; grain; guide; gender; gravity
G.A. = General Assembly (联合国大会)
gen. = generally
gent = gentleman; gentlemen
gm = gram; general manager
gov = government
gs = general secretary (秘书长)
h = harbor; hundred; husband; hydrogen
hd = head (头部;首脑)
hf = half
Hon = honorable; honorary
H.Q. = headquarters
hr = hour
ht = height
hypoth = hypothesis; hypothetical
i.a. = in absence; absent
ib. = ibidem = in the same place
ID = identity; identity card
i.e. = id est = that is
imp = import; imperial
IMPS = impossible
IMPT = important
in. = inch; inches
ind = industrial; independent
indiv = individual
info = information
ins = insurance
inst. = instant; institute
int. = interior; interest (兴趣;利息)
I/O = instead of
IOU = I owe you (借据)
I.Q. = intelligence quotient
IVO = in view of (鉴于,考虑到)
is. = island
e = east; earth; engineering
econ = economics; economy
ed. = education; editor
e.g. = exempli gratia = for example
encl. = enclosed; enclosure
esp. = especially
etc. = et cetera = and so on
ex. = example; exception; extra