山西大学2013年翻译硕士真题

【211翻译硕士英语】

第一题 改错（10个错误）

第二题 语法和词汇选择题（20个题）

第三题 阅读（三篇客观选择的15个题 第一个

（还有一篇主观问答的 关于是否应该取消死刑 问作者的观点和你的看法 写100词以上的论述）

第四题 写作（很多大学现在不让校外人员在学校的教室里学习 你对此有什么看法 400词以上）

【357翻译硕士基础】

PART1 词语翻译

英译汉15个：LED WWW HSBC PLO CFO NPC BRICS MasterCard OPEC New Deal Great Depression down payment rates and taxes Nasdaq

汉译英15个：蜀南竹海 鱼香肉丝 西兰花炒虾仁 乾清宫 十八大 跨国公司 反腐倡廉 民生问题 住房政策 网络恶搞 美丽中国 自谋职业 道琼斯工业指数

PART2 英译汉

"What has the telephone done to us, or for us, in the over hundred years of its existence? A few effects suggest themselves at once. It has saved lives by getting rapid word of illness, injury, or famine from remote places. By joining with the elevator to make possible the multistory residence or office building, it has made possible-- for better or worse-- the modern city. By bringing about a quantum leap in the speed and ease with which information moves from place to place, it has greatly accelerated the rate of scientific and technological change and growth in industry. Beyond doubt it has crippled if not killed the ancient art of letter writing. It has made living alone possible for persons with normal social impulses; by so doing, it has played a role in one of the greatest social changes of this century, the breakup of the multigenerational household. It has made the waging of war chillingly more efficient than formerly possible. Perhaps (though not provably) it has prevented wars that might have arisen out of international misunderstanding caused by written communication. Or perhaps-- again not provably-- by magnifying and extending irrational personal conflicts based on voice contact, it has caused wars. Certainly, it has extended the scope of human conflicts, since it impartially disseminates the useful knowledge of scientists and the babble of bores, the affection of the affectionate and the malice of the malicious."

"But the question remains unanswered. The obvious effects just cited seem inadequate, mechanistic; they only scratch the surface. Perhaps the crucial effects are evanescent and immeasurable. Use of the telephone involves personal risk because it involves exposure; for some, to be 'hung up on' is among the worst of fears; others dream of a ringing telephone and wake up with a pounding heart. The telephone's actual ring-- more, perhaps, that any other sound in our daily lives-- evokes hope, relief, fear, anxiety, joy, according to our expectations. The telephone is our nerve-end to society."

PART3 英译汉（2001年专业英语八级考试真题）

乔羽的歌大家都熟悉。但他另外两大爱好却鲜为人知，那就是钓鱼和喝酒。晚年的乔羽喜爱垂钓，他说：“有水有鱼的地方大都是有好环境的，好环境便会给人好 心情。我认为最好的钓鱼场所不是舒适的、给你准备好饿鱼的垂钓园，而是那极其有吸引力 的大自然野外天成的场所。”钓鱼是一项能够陶冶性情的运动，有益于身心健康。乔羽说： “钓鱼可分三个阶段：第一阶段是吃鱼；第二阶段是吃鱼和情趣兼而有之；第三阶段主要是 的趣，面对一池碧水，将忧心烦恼全都抛在一边，使自己的身心得到充分休息。”

【448汉语百科与写作】

第一题 名词解释25个 50分

按揭 外汇储备 释家 天竺 文化逆差 六根 吴宓 洋务派 甲午海战 庚子 万历 利比亚侨民大撤离 敦刻尔克大撤退 “历史走了二十八年”（1921-1949）茶房 垓下

第二题 应用文写作

为校园网写一篇新闻稿 300-800字 内容自拟

第三题 现代汉语写作

根据以下内容写一篇文章 文体不限（诗歌、戏剧除外) 题目自拟 不得少于800字

他原来的本能有：吃，五谷杂粮、山珍海味，后来吃蛇、果子狸、青蛙、蟑螂、蚕宝宝、猴子；喝，喝水、饮料、茶，后来喝酒，各色的酒，中国的酒外国的酒；穿，粗布的、腈纶的，后来穿蚕丝的、太空棉的、羊毛的、驼毛的、兔毛的、貂毛的、纳米的。

更多MTI真题，尽在可可英语。