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三.介词和介词短语
刚才我们练习了用 one 跟 which one 作句子, 现在让我们看一看怎么用单字介 词 preposition 作句子. 比如: on, o-n, on "上面", under, u-n-d-e-r, under "下面", in, i-n, in "里面", 等等都是介词. 我们还要学一个字以上的介词, 比如: in front of "在什么什么前面", in back of "在什么什么后面"之类的短语来作句子.
首先请你注意听一些有介词跟介词短语的句子, 内容是说 Susan 坐在那儿吃 早点, 桌上有面包, 有一杯牛奶, 天花板上吊着一盏灯, 桌底下有只狗. 好, 现在 请你注意听, 每个句子我们念两遍.
M: Susan is at the table.
F: Susan is at the table.
M: The bread is on the table.
F: The bread is on the table.
M: The milk is in the glass.
F: The milk is in the glass.
M: The dog is under the table.
F: The dog is under the table.
M: The lamp is over the table.
F: The lamp is over the table.
下面我们来做换字练习. 先由老师念一个句子, 接着老师提出一个介词短语, 请 学生把这个介词短语换到句子里. 首先给你举个例子:
M: The suitcase is under the seat.
M: under the table
F: The suitcase is under the table.
好, 我们正式开始. 在你回答之后, 请你听正确答案.
M: The suitcase is under the seat.
M: under the table
F: The suitcase is under the table.
M: under the chair
F: The suitcase is under the chair.
M: under the desk
F: The suitcase is under the desk.
下面老师换了一个句子:
M: Susan is next to the window.
M: next to the door
F: Susan is next to the door.
M: next to the table
F: Susan is next to the table.
M: next to her parents
F: Susan is next to her parents.
下面老师又换了另外一个句子:
M: Henry is in front of the door.
M: in front of the window
F: Henry is in front of the window.
M: in front of the table
F: Henry is in front of the table.
M: in front of the seat
F: Henry is in front of the seat.
老师又换了一个句子:
M: Henry's house is near the airport.
M: near the railroad station
F: Henry's house is near the railroad station.
M: near the park
F: Henry's house is near the park.
M: near the school
F: Henry's house is near the school.
下面又是一个新句子:
M: Kate lives far from the city.
M: far from the office
F: Kate lives far from the office.
M: far from the store
F: Kate lives far from the store.
M: far from the university
F: Kate lives far from the university.
