1.Conteminate: to make a substance or place dirty or no longer pure by adding a substance that is dangerous or carries disease 污染;弄脏 ~ sth (with sth) VN
The drinking water has become contaminated with lead. 饮用水被铅污染了.
contaminated blood/food/soil 受到污染的血液╱食物╱土壤
2.outrage: a strong feeling of shock and anger 愤怒;义愤;愤慨
The judge's remarks caused public outrage. 裁判的话引起了公愤.
She was filled with an overwhelming sense of outrage. 她义愤填膺.
Environmentalists have expressed outrage at the ruling. 环境保护主义者对这一裁决表示愤慨.
3.Malnutrition: a poor condition of health caused by a lack of food or a lack of the right type of food 营养不良
4.far-reaching: likely to have a lot of influence or many effects 影响深远的;广泛的
far-reaching consequences/implications 影响深远的后果;意味深长
far-reaching changes/reforms 意义深远的变革/改革
5.isolated: single; happening once 单独的;只出现一次的
The police said the attack was an isolated incident. 警方称这次袭击只是个别事件.
6.Shake up: a situation in which a lot of changes are made to a company, an organization, etc. in order to improve the way in which it works (机构的)重大调整,重组
a management shake-up 管理层的大调整