Lesson 25 No parking

禁止停车

文章讲解

Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. He has just boughta new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners. When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a caroutside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. Jasper has put up 'No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliestfaces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, theGorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet!

文章精讲：

1.Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.

1）one of …什么之一
用法：one of + 名词复数
例句：Japan is one of my favorite countries I’ve ever been to. 日本是我去过最喜欢的国家之一。
2) Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.
核心语法点：定语从句
概念：定语——形容词
句子——谓语动词

关系代词：在从句中一定要做成分，做主语或者宾语。
关系副词：在从句中只能做状语。
关系代词与定语从句

第一步：会合成

1）who, whom, that
第一句：He is the boss.
第二句：The boss wants to see you. 　
他就是 （想要见你的）那个老板。　
定语从句：He is the boss (who wants to see you).

2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换), 例如：　
第一句：They rushed over to help the man.
第二句：His car had broken down.
定语从句：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.

3）which, that　　　
第一句：A prosperity appears in the countryside.
第二句：The prosperity had never been seen before.
定语从句：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未 有的繁荣。　
被修饰的名词——先行词（被修饰的名词或代词）
连接词（替换词）——关系词

第二步：分析关系词做什么成分。（主语or宾语）

第三步：划分主从句（如何找到定语从句）

1）从关系词that/which/who/whom/whose 前面画一个括号。
2）跨过定语从句中的谓语动词，第二个谓语动词之前断开括回。