Lesson 27 No parking
禁止停车
2008年高考题
1.I’ll give you my friend’s home address,______I can be reached most evenings. (08北京28)
A.which B. when C.whom D.where
1.答案 D 解析:由于先行词是home address表示地点,故定语从句中的关系词应为where。
2.All the neighbors admire this family,______the parents are treating their child like a friend.(08年26)
A. why B.where C.which D.that
2.答案 B 解析:句意为:所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已,在这个家庭里,父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。family后跟非限制性定语从句,此处缺少地点状语,故用where。
3.Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers______consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. (08江西35)
A.where B.when C.who D.which
3.答案 A 解析:这个从句应是定语从句,先行词是前面的cases,空白处在从句中作状语,应用where引导,指抽象的地点,意为“在这些案例中……”。补充:Chapter章节 Consumer消费者 Complaint n.抱怨 (complain v. 抱怨) Result in 导致
4.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,______are beyond our control. (08湖南31)
A.most of them B.most of which
C.most of what D.most of that
4.答案 B 解析:句意为:植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响,绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。which引导非限制性定语从句,且作介词of的宾语。补充:A number of 许多,很多;逗号,是不能连接两个句子。在定语从句中,that前面不能有逗号,也不能有介词。
5.The man pulled out a gold watch,______were made of small diamonds.(08陕西13)
A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of
C.which the hands of D.the hands of which
5.答案 D 解析: watch是物,故定语从句的引导词不可用whom,可排除A、B两项。由句意可知,空格处可填入whose hands或the hands of which表示所属关系。补充:Pull拉; Push推;Pull out拿出;Be made of由…制成
6.For many cities in the worl d,there is no room to spread out further, ______New York is an example.(08四川4)
A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from which
6.答案 C 解析: 句意为:对于世界上许多城市来说,没有可以进一步延展的空间,其中纽约是一个例子。表达“……中的一个……”应使用介词of,用以表示所属关系。补充:Spread v. 扩展;Of which …其中一个
7.They will fly to Washington,______ they plan to stay for two or three days.
(08重庆21)
A.where B.there C.which D.when
7.答案 A 解析: where引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作地点状语。补充:Plan to do sth 打算某事;Stay in + 地点
8.Yesterday she sold her car,______ she bought a month ago.(08浙江8)
A. when B. where C. that D. which
8.答案 D 解析: which引导非限制性定语从句,充当bought的宾语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
9.By nine o’clock,all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ______appeared a rare rainbow soon.(08福建31)
A.of which B.on which C.from which D.above which
9.答案 D 解析: 考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。which指代Mount Qomolangma,rainbow应在山峰的上空,故用介词above。补充:Torch 火炬,手电筒;Bear 承担,承受,忍受
10.The Science Museum,_____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain,is one of London’s tourist attractions. (08江苏24)
A.which B.what C.that D.where
10.答案 A 解析:which引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词the Science Museum,同时又在从句中作visited的宾语。where为关系副词,不能作宾语;that不能引导非限制性定语从句;what不能引导定语从句。
11.Occasions are quite rare______I have the time to spend a day with my kids. (08山东26)
A.who B.which C.why D.when
11.答案 D 解析:when此处为关系副词,引导定语从句,修饰先行词occasions,when在从句中作时间状语。
2009年高考题
1.Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. (09山东24)
A. who B. which C. when D. that
2.She brought with her three friends, none of________ I had ever met before. (09宁夏海南28)
A. them B. who C. whom D. these
3.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone________local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. (09江苏23)
A. if B. when C. which D. since
4.A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. (09天津5)
A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever
5.Gun control is a subject________Americans have argued for a long time. (09陕西11)
A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which