【填空答案】

1. scarce: adj. 稀少的

2. delightful: adj. 令人愉快的

3. square: n. ［C］广场

4. timepiece: n. ［C］时钟，座钟

5. wristwatch: n. ［C］手表

6. industrialization: n. ［C］工业化，产业化

7. efficiency: n. ［C］效率

8. inexpensive: adj. 便宜的，不贵重的

9. furthermore: adv. 此外，而且

【听力原文】

I'm sure almost every oneof you looked at your watch or at a clock before you came to class today.Watches and clocks seem as much a part of our life as breathing or eating. And yet, did you know that watches and clocks were scarce in theUnited Statesuntil the 1850's?
In the late 1700's, people didn't know the exact time unless they were near aclock. Those delightful clocks in the squares of European towns were built forthe public --- after all, most citizens simply couldn't afford a personal timepiece.Well into the 1800's --- in European and the United States--- the main purpose of a watch, which, by the way, was often on a gold chain, was to show others how wealthy you were.
The word "wristwatch" didn't even enter the English language until nearly 1900. By then the rapid pace of industrialization in the Unites States meant that measuring time had become essential.

How could the factory worker get to work on time unless he or she knew exactly what time it was? Since efficiency was now measured by how fast a job was done,everyone was interested in time. And since industrialization made possible the manufacture of large quantities of goods, watches became fairly inexpensive.Furthermore, electric lights kept factories going around the clock. Being ontime had entered the language --- and life --- of every citizen.

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