啃嚼语段

Suddenly, the whole mystery of the handkerchieves, and the watches, and the jewels, and Fagin, became clear.

顿时,关于手帕的秘密及手表、宝石和费金的事都变得一清二楚了。

Oliver stood for a moment in terror, blood rushing through him until he felt he was on fire.

奥利弗害怕地在那里站了一会儿,感到浑身的血流加快了,他觉得自己在发烧。

Then, confused and frightened, he started to run.

然后,迷惑和害怕使他撒腿就跑。

At the same time, the old gentleman, putting his hand to his pocket and realizing his hand kerchief was missing, turned round.

就在这时,老先生把手伸进了裤兜里,发现手帕不见了,他转过身来,

He saw Oliver running away, so he naturally thought Oliver was the thief.

正好看见奥利弗从他身边跑开,所以,理所当然地,他认为奥利弗是小偷。

With loud cries of "Stop thief! ", he ran after Oliver with the book still in his hand .

他大声地喊着：“抓贼！”并追赶着奥利弗,手里仍然拿着那本书。

语段精讲

1. Oliver stood for a moment in terror, blood rushing through him until he felt he was on fire.

加分短语：in terror：惊慌地 e.g. My mind was submerged in terror. 我的心已淹没在恐怖之中。 The crowd cried out in terror and moved away from the goat. 观众惊恐地大叫，避开山羊。

rush through：（1）从......流淌 e.g. I am delighted to have the cool waters of a brook rush through my open fingers. 清凉的溪水从我张开的手指间流过，使我欣喜无比。

（2）匆匆完成 e.g Don't rush through your work. 不要匆匆忙忙地干工作。I'll try to rush the book through before Saturday. 我会设法在星期六之前把这本书赶紧看完。

on fire：（1）着火 e.g He suddenly cried out that the storehouse was on fire. 他突然叫道仓库着火了。A house was on fire last night in our neighbourhood . 我的附近一所房子昨夜失火了。

（2）在兴头上，非常激动 e.g She is a person who would set the world on fire. 她是那种会做出惊人之举引起轰动的人。The islanders were on fire and determined to fight against the attackers. 岛上的人情绪激昂，决心与来犯者战斗一场。

语法点拨：blood rushing through him 独立主格结构，在这里做伴随状况状语。In terror这个介词短语在句中也是做伴随状况状语。Oliver站在那儿的同时，他的心理是惊恐的，他的血流满他的全身。

2. Then, confused and frightened, he started to run.

语法点拨：confused and frightened是过去分词作时间状语。可以改为时间状语从句：When he was confused and frightened, he started to run. Confuse是“使迷惑”的意思，frighten是“使惊吓，恐吓”的意思，这个动词与主句中主语存在的是“被动”关系，因此，使用过去分词。

3. At the same time, the old gentleman, putting his hand to his pocket and realizing his hand kerchief was missing, turned round.

加分短语：turn round：转身 e.g Please turn round and let me measure your chest. 请你转过来让我量量胸围。

写作语库：at the same time：同时

语法点拨：putting his hand to his pocket and realizing his hand kerchief was missing是现在分词短语做后置定语，修饰名词gentlemen。

4. He saw Oliver running away, so he naturally thought Oliver was the thief.

加分短语：run away：（1）离开;逃离;躲开 e.g. I ran away from home when I was sixteen. 我16岁的时候离家出走了。Three years ago I ran away to Mexico to live with a circus. 3年前我逃到墨西哥，和一个马戏团生活在一起。

（2）私奔 e.g She ran away with a man called McTavish last year. 去年，她和一个叫麦克塔维什的男人私奔了。He and I were always planning to run away together. 我和他一直盘算着一起私奔。

（3）逃避，躲避(问题、新事物等) e.g They run away from the problem, hoping it will disappear of its own accord. 他们避开了这个问题，希望它不了了之。You can't run away for ever. 你不能永远逃避。

5. With loud cries of "Stop thief! ", he ran after Oliver with the book still in his hand .

语法点拨：with loud cries of “stop thief”和with the book still in his hand这个两个有with引导的短语在这里都是做伴随状况状语，

加分短语：run after：追赶 e.g As he walked away towards his car she wanted to run after him, but she felt frozen, riveted to the spot. 他转身向车子走去时，她想追上去，但觉得自己的身体好像僵了，一步也挪不动。