His father was calm and gentle, traits that his son later praised more than emulated. He was also resolute. Jobs described one example:

他的父亲宁静又温和，这些特质后来得到了乔布斯的赞扬而不是仿效。他还是一个坚决果断的人。

Nearby was an engineer who was working at Westinghouse. He was a single guy, beatnik type. He had a girlfriend. She would babysit me sometimes. Both my parents worked, so I would come here right after school for a couple of hours. He would get drunk and hit her a couple of times. She came over one night, scared out of her wits, and he came over drunk, and my dad stood him down—saying “She’s here, but you’re not coming in.” He stood right there. We like to think everything was idyllic in the 1950s, but this guy was one of those engineers who had messed-up lives.

住在我们隔壁的是一个在西屋电气公司研究光伏电池的工程师。他还没有结婚，属于掉的一代”那种类型的人。他有一个女朋友，她有时候会给我做保姆。我的父母都要工作，所以放学后我就去他们家待几个小时。他会喝醉酒，然后还会打她。有天晚上她吓得魂不附体地跑到我们家来，那男人也醉醺醺地跟过来了，我爸爸拦住他说：“她是在这儿，但你不准进来。”他就站在那儿。上世纪50年代的时候，我们以为万事都是平静祥和的，但这个家伙就属于那种生活一团糟的工程师。

What made the neighborhood different from the thousands of other spindly-tree subdivisions across America was that even the ne’er-do-wells tended to be engineers. “When we moved here, there were apricot and plum orchards on all of these corners,” Jobs recalled. “But it was beginning to boom because of military investment.” He soaked up the history of the valley and developed a yearning to play his own role. Edwin Land of Polaroid later told him about being asked by Eisenhower to help build the U-2 spy plane cameras to see how real the Soviet threat was. The film was dropped in canisters and returned to the NASA Ames Research Center in Sunnyvale, not far from where Jobs lived. “The first computer terminal I ever saw was when my dad brought me to the Ames Center,” he said. “I fell totally in love with it.”

这个地区与遍布美国的千千万万个绿树浓荫的地区不同的一点是，即便是个一无所长的人也想成为工程师。“我们搬到这里时，每个角落都能看到杏子和李子果园乔布斯回忆说，“但因为军事投资的关系，整个地区开始急速发展起来。”乔布斯受到眭谷历史的浸淫，渴望自己也能施展拳脚。宝丽来的埃德温·兰德后来告诉他，艾森豪威尔曾要求自己帮助制造U-2侦察机上的照相机，来监视苏联的威胁。胶卷被装在小罐子里，然后送到森尼韦尔的美国国家航空航天局埃姆斯研究中心（NASAAmesResearchCenter）,这里离乔布斯家不远。“我第一次见到计算机终端，就是我爸爸带我去埃姆斯中心的时候他说，“我觉得自己彻底爰上它了。”

Other defense contractors sprouted nearby during the 1950s. The Lockheed Missiles and Space Division, which built submarine-launched ballistic missiles, was founded in 1956 next to the NASA Center; by the time Jobs moved to the area four years later, it employed twenty thousand people. A few hundred yards away, Westinghouse built facilities that produced tubes and electrical transformers for the missile systems. “You had all these military companies on the cutting edge,” he recalled. “It was mysterious and high-tech and made living here very exciting.”

其他的国防项目承包商也于20世纪50年代陆续在周边地区落地生根。1956年，生产潜射弹道导弹的洛克希德公司导弹与空间部门（TheLockheedMissilesandSpaceDivision）在NASA中心隔壁成立；4年后乔布斯一家搬到这里时，该部门已经雇用了20000名员工。几百米之外就是西屋电气公司，其生产的设备是用来为导弹系统制造电子管和变压器的。“拥有尖端科技的军事公司云集于此，”他回忆道，“这太不可思议、太髙科技了，生活在这里真让人觉得兴奋。”

In the wake of the defense industries there arose a booming economy based on technology. Its roots stretched back to 1938, when David Packard and his new wife moved into a house in Palo Alto that had a shed where his friend Bill Hewlett was soon ensconced. The house had a garage—an appendage that would prove both useful and iconic in the valley—in which they tinkered around until they had their first product, an audio oscillator. By the 1950s, Hewlett-Packard was a fast-growing company making technical instruments.

国防工业的复苏，引发了一场依托科技的经济急速发展。这场发展的根基还要回溯到1938年，当时戴维·帕卡德和他的新婚妻子搬进了帕洛奥图的一座公寓，很快他的朋友比尔·休利特也在这座公寓的一个小屋里安顿了下来。房子有一间车库——这间车库后来成为了硅谷的标志之一——在这里，他们敲敲打打，制造出了自己的第一件产品：一台音频振荡器。到20世纪50年代，惠普已经成为一家制造技术仪器的快速成长的公司。

Fortunately there was a place nearby for entrepreneurs who had outgrown their garages. In a move that would help transform the area into the cradle of the tech revolution, Stanford University’s dean of engineering, Frederick Terman, created a seven-hundred-acre industrial park on university land for private companies that could commercialize the ideas of his students. Its first tenant was Varian Associates, where Clara Jobs worked. “Terman came up with this great idea that did more than anything to cause the tech industry to grow up here,” Jobs said. By the time Jobs was ten, HP had nine thousand employees and was the blue-chip company where every engineer seeking financial stability wanted to work.

幸运的是，附近有一个地方为那些企业规模已经超出车库的创业者们提供了更大的发展空间。斯坦福大学的工程系主任弗雷德里克·特曼（FrederickTerman）在学校拥有的土地上开辟了一座占地700英亩的工业园区，提供给可以将学生们的创意商业化的私人企业。第一家租户便是瓦里安联合公司，也就是克拉拉·乔布斯工作的地方。“特曼的伟大计划对技术产业在此地发展壮大的推动作用，是其他任何事情都无法比拟的。”乔布斯说。在乔布斯10岁那年，惠普公司已经拥有9000名雇员，并且成为每一个渴望稳定收入的工程师都梦寐以求的一流企业。

The most important technology for the region’s growth was, of course, the semiconductor. William Shockley, who had been one of the inventors of the transistor at Bell Labs in New Jersey, moved out to Mountain View and, in 1956, started a company to build transistors using silicon rather than the more expensive germanium that was then commonly used. But Shockley became increasingly erratic and abandoned his silicon transistor project, which led eight of his engineers—most notably Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore—to break away to form Fairchild Semiconductor. That company grew to twelve thousand employees, but it fragmented in 1968, when Noyce lost a power struggle to become CEO. He took Gordon Moore and founded a company that they called Integrated Electronics Corporation, which they soon smartly abbreviated to Intel. Their third employee was Andrew Grove, who later would grow the company by shifting its focus from memory chips to microprocessors. Within a few years there would be more than fifty companies in the area making semiconductors.

在硅谷的发展中，最重要的一项技术显然是半导体。在新泽西的贝尔实验室期间与人共同发明了晶体管的威廉·肖克利（WilliamShockley），也搬到了山景城，他在1956年创办了一家公司，用硅代替当时普遍使用的也较为昂贵的锗来制造晶体管。但随后肖克利变得越来越乖僻，他放弃了硅晶体管项目，这也导致了他麾下的8名工程师——最著名的有罗伯特·诺伊斯（RobertNoyce）和戈登·摩尔（GordonMoore）——离他而去并创办了仙童半导体公司（FairchildSemiconductor）。该公司发展到了12000人的规模，但是1968年，诺伊斯在一场争夺CEO（首席执行官）宝座的权力斗争中失败后，公司分裂了。诺伊斯带走了戈登·摩尔，创办了集成电路公司（IntegratedElectronicsCorporation）,他们巧妙地将公司简称为“英特尔”（Intel）。他们的第三名员工是安德鲁·格鲁夫（AndrewGrove），他在20世纪80年代通过将业务重心从存储器芯片转移到微处理器上而使公司发展壮大。仅仅几年的时间，这一地区就出现了超过50家生产半导体的公司。