神经病学
A
absence seizure:失神发作
acalculia:失算
acute disseminated encephalomyelitis:急性播散性脑脊髓炎
adiadochokinesia:轮替动作不能
adie syndrome: 埃迪综合征
adrenoleukodystrophy:肾上腺脑白质营养不良
adversive seizure:旋转性发作
ageusia:味觉缺失
agnosia:失认
agraphia:失写
akinesia:运动不能
akinetic mutism:运动不能性缄默
akinetic seizure:无动性发作
alexander disease:亚历山大病
alexia:失读
allochesthesia:感觉定位不能
allochiria:感觉定侧不能
alpers disease:阿尔珀斯病
alstrom-hallgren syndrome: 阿尔斯特伦-海尔格伦综合征
alternate hemiplegia:交替性瘫痪
alzheimer disease: 阿尔茨海默病
amnesia: 遗忘
amusia:失乐感
amyotonia:肌张力缺失
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis:肌萎缩侧索硬化
amyotrophy:肌萎缩
analgesia:痛觉缺失
anarthria:构音不全
anesthesia:感觉缺失
anesthesia dolorosa:痛性感觉缺失
ankle clonus:踝阵挛
anosognosia:病感失认
anterior cross bulbar syndrome:延髓前交叉综合征
anterograde amnesia: 顺行性遗忘
anton syndrome: 安东综合征
apathetic dementia:淡漠性痴呆
apert syndrome: 阿佩尔综合征
aphasia: 失语
apraxia:失用
aprosody:失语韵
arachnoiditis:蛛网膜炎
areflexia:反射消失
arnold-chiari malformation: 阿诺德-基亚里畸形
arrhigosis:冷觉缺失
ascending myelitis:上升性脊髓炎
associated movement:联合运动
astasia abasia:站立行走不能
astatic seizure:起立不能发作
asterixis:扑翼样震颤
asynergia:协同动作不能
ataxia:共济失调
ataxic gait:共济失调步态
athetosis:手足徐动症
atonia:张力缺失
atonic seizure:失张力发作
atopognosia:位置失认
atypical absence seizure:非典型失神发作
auditory agnosia:听觉失认
auditory evoked potential, aep:听觉诱发电位
aura:先兆
auriculo-temporal syndrome:耳颞综合征
automatism:自动症
autotopagnosia:自身部位失认
avellis syndrome: 阿韦利斯综合征
B
babinski sign: 巴宾斯基征
babinski-nageotte syndrome: 巴宾斯基-纳若特综合征
background activity:背景活动
bailey-cushing syndrome:贝利-库欣综合征
balint syndrome:巴林特综合征
ballism:投掷症
balo disease:巴洛病,又称“同心圆性硬化”(concentric sclerosis)
baragnosis:重量失认
barré pyramidal sign: 巴雷锥体束征
bechterew sign: 别赫捷列夫征
becker muscular dystrophy:贝克肌营养不良
beevor sign:比弗征
benedikt syndrome: 贝内迪克特综合征
bielschowsky-jansky disease:比-扬病
binswanger disease:宾斯旺格病,又称“进行性白质脑病”
bornholm disease: 博恩霍尔姆病
bradykinesia:运动徐缓
bradylalia:言语徐缓
brain death: 脑死亡
brainstem auditory evoked potential, baep:脑干听觉诱发电位
brown-séquard syndrome:布朗-塞卡尔综合征
brudzinski sign:布鲁津斯基征
bruns syndrome:布伦斯综合征
bulbar paralysis, bulbar palsy:延髓性麻痹
burst suppression:爆发抑制
D
dandy-walker syndrome:丹迪-沃克综合征
decorticate rigidity:去皮质强直
decrement response:递减反应
dejerine-klumpke syndrome: 德热里纳-克隆普克综合征
dejerine-roussy syndrome:德热里纳-鲁西综合征
dejerine-sottas disease:德热里纳-索塔斯
dementia:痴呆
dementia agitata:激越性痴呆
demyelination:脱髓鞘
denervation potential:去神经电位
depth electroencephalogram:深部脑电图
depth electroencephalography:深部脑电图学
diencephalosis:间脑病
diplegia:双侧瘫痪
distal latency:远端潜伏期
dizziness:头晕
drop attack:跌倒发作
drunken gait:酒醉步态
duchenne muscular dystrophy: 迪谢内肌营养不良
duchenne-erb syndrome:迪谢内-埃尔布综合征
dysarthria:构音困难
dysarthria-clumsy hand syndrome:构音困难手笨拙综合征
dysdiadochokinesia:轮替运动困难
dysesthesia:感觉迟钝
dysgeusia:味觉障碍
dysgraphia:书写困难
dyskinesia:运动障碍
dyslalia: 言语困难
dyslexia:诵读困难
dysmetria:辨距困难
dysmyotonia:肌张力障碍
dyspraxia:运用障碍
dyssynergia:协同动作障碍
dystonia:张力失常
dystonia musculorum deformans:畸形性肌张力障碍
E
electrocorticogram:脑皮层电图
electrocorticography:脑皮层电图学
electroencephalogram:脑电图
electroencephalography:脑电图学
electromyelography:脊髓电图学
electromyogram:肌电图
electromyography, emg:肌电图学
electroneurography:神经电图学
electrothalamogram:丘脑电图
encephalitis:脑炎
encephalomyelitis:脑脊髓炎
encephalopathy:脑病
end plate noise:终板噪声
end plate potential:终板电位
ependymitis:室管膜炎
epilepsy:癫痫
epileptic seizure:癫痫发作
epileptiform pattern:癫痫样波型
essential tremor:特发性震颤
event related potential, erp:事件相关电位
F
facial tic:面肌抽搐,又称“面肌痉挛”
fasciculation:肌束震颤
fazio-londe syndrome:法齐奥-隆德综合征
fecal incontinence:大便失禁
festination:慌张步态
fibrillation:肌纤维震颤
flaccid hemiplegia:松弛性偏瘫
flaccid paralysis:松弛性瘫痪
flash visual evoked potential:闪光视觉诱发电位
focal epilepsy:局限型癫痫
foville syndrome:福维尔综合征
friedreich ataxia:弗里德赖希共济失调
f-wave:f波
G
garcin syndrome:加桑综合征
gaze paralysis:凝视瘫痪
generalized epilepsy:全身型癫痫
generalized seizure:全身发作
gerstmann syndrome:格斯特曼综合征
giant cell arteritis:巨细胞动脉炎
giant motor unit action potential:巨大运动单位动作电位
global amnesia, total amnesia: 完全性遗忘
gordon sign:戈登征
grand mal:大发作
graphanesthesia:皮肤书写觉缺失
guillain-barré syndrome:吉兰-巴雷综合征
H
h reflex:h反射
hallervorden-spatz disease: 哈勒沃登-施帕茨病
headache:头痛
hemianesthesia:偏侧感觉缺失
hemiatrophy:偏侧萎缩
hemiballismus:偏侧投掷症
hemichorea:偏侧舞蹈症
hemifacial spasm:偏侧面肌痉挛
hemihypertrophy:偏侧肥大
hemiparesis:轻偏瘫
hemiplegia:偏瘫
hemiplegic gait:偏瘫步态
hereditary cerebellar ataxia:遗传性小脑共济失调
hoffmann sign:霍夫曼征 horner syndrome:霍纳综合征
hunt disease: 亨特病
huntington disease:亨廷顿病
hypalgesia:痛觉减退
hyperalgesia:痛觉过敏
hyperhidrosis:多汗
hyperkinesia:运动过度
hyperostosis frontalis interna:额骨内板增生症
hyperpathia:痛觉过度
hyperreflexia:反射亢进
hypersexuality:性欲亢进
hypertonia:张力过高
hypesthesia:感觉减退
hypogeusia:味觉减退
hypohidrosis:少汗
hypokinesia:运动减少
hyporeflexia:反射减弱
hypothalamic syndrome:下丘脑综合征
hypotonia:张力过低
I
ideational apraxia:观念性失用
ideokinetic apraxia:观念运动性失用
idiopathic epilepsy:特发性癫痫
imitative synkinesia:模仿性联带运动
incontinence:失禁
incoordination:动作失调
injury potential:损伤hypersomnia:睡眠过度电位
intentional tremor:意向性震颤
internuclear ophthalmoplegia:核间性眼肌瘫痪
intracranial venous thrombosis:颅内静脉血栓形成
isaac syndrome:艾萨克综合征
J
jackson epilepsy:杰克逊癫痫
jackson syndrome:杰克逊综合征
jargon aphasia:杂乱性失语
jitter:颤抖
joseph disease:约瑟夫病
jugular foramen syndrome:颈静脉孔综合征
K
hypsarrhythmia:高度节律失调
kearns-sayre syndrome:卡恩斯-塞尔综合征
kernig sign:凯尔尼格征
kinetic tremor:动作性震颤
klippel-feil disease:克利佩尔-费尔病
kocher-debr-semelaign syndrome:科克-德布雷-塞梅莱涅综合征
krabbe disease:克拉伯病
kufs disease:库夫斯病
kugelberg-welander disease:库格尔贝格-韦兰德病
kuru disease:库鲁病
L
lafora disease:拉福拉病
lambert-eaton syndrome:兰伯特-伊顿综合征
landry paralysis:兰德里瘫痪
laryngeal crisis:喉危象
lasgue sign:拉塞格征
late response:迟发反应
leber disease:莱伯病
leigh disease:利氏病
leri sign:莱里征
lethargy:嗜睡
leukoencephalitis:白质脑炎
lhermitte sign:莱尔米特征
locked-in syndrome:闭锁综合征
luft disease:勒夫特病
luxury perfusion syndrome:过度灌注综合征
M
macewen sign:麦克尤恩征
marinesco-sjgren syndrome:马里内斯科-舍格伦综合征
mayer sign: 迈耶征
mcardle disease:麦卡德尔病
megaconial myopathy:大锥状颗粒肌病
meningism:假性脑[脊]膜炎
meningitis:脑[脊]膜炎
meningoencephalitis:脑膜脑炎
meningomyelitis:脊膜脊髓炎
menkes disease:门克斯病又称“钢发综合征(steely hair syndrome)”
metachromatic leukodystrophy:异染性脑白质营养不良
micturition syncope:排尿晕厥
migraine:偏头痛
millard-gubler syndrome: 米亚尔-居布勒综合征
mirror writing:镜像书写
mitochondrial myopathy:线粒体肌病
mollaret meningitis:莫拉雷脑[脊]膜炎
monoballismus:单肢投掷症
mononeuritis:单神经炎
monoplegia:单瘫
moro reflex:莫罗反射
motor aphasia:运动性失语
motor apraxia:运动性失用
motor nerve conduction velocity:运动神经传导速度
motor unit action potential:运动单位动作电位
motor unit potential:运动单位电位
multilead electrode:多导电极
multiple sclerosis:多发性硬化
multiple spike and slow wave complex:多棘慢复合波
muscular hypertrophy:肌肥大
myalgia:肌痛
myasthenia:肌无力
myasthenia gravis:重症肌无力
myelitis:脊髓炎
myelopathy:脊髓病
myoclonic epilepsy:肌阵挛型癫痫
myoclonic seizure:肌阵挛发作
myoclonus:肌阵挛
myokymia:肌纤维颤搐
myopathy:肌病
myositis:肌炎
myositis ossificans:骨化性肌炎
myotonia:肌强直
myotonia atrophica:萎缩性肌强直
myotonic potential:肌强直电位
myotubular myopathy:肌管性肌病
m-wave:m波
N
narcolepsy:发作性睡病
nascent motor unit action potential:新生运动单位动作电位
nasopharyngeal electrode:鼻咽电极
necrotic myelitis:坏死性脊髓炎
needle electrode:针电极
nemaline myopathy, rod myopathy:线状体肌病,又称“棒状体肌病”
neuralgia:神经痛
neuritis:神经炎
neurology:神经病学
neuromyositis:神经肌炎
neuromyotonia:神经性肌强直
neuropathy:神经病
nodding spasm, spasmus nutans:点头痉挛
nominal aphasia:命名性失语
nothnagel sign:诺特纳格尔征
nothnagel syndrome:诺特纳格尔综合征
nuclear ophthalmoplegia:核性眼肌瘫痪
nystagmus:眼震
O
ocular bobbing:眼球浮动
oculocephalogyric reflex:头眼反射
oculogyric crisis:眼动危象
oculogyric spasm:旋眼痉挛
olivopontocerebellar atrophy:橄榄体脑桥小脑萎缩
oppenheim sign:奥本海姆征
optical neuromyelitis:视神经脊髓炎
orbicularis sign:眼轮匝肌征
P
palatal myoclonus:软腭阵挛
pallanesthesia:振动觉缺失
palmomental reflex:掌颏反射
palsy, paralysis:麻痹,瘫痪
paraesthesia:感觉异常
parageusia:味觉倒错
paralexia:错读
paramyotonia:副肌强直
paraparesis:轻截瘫
paraphasia:错语
paraplegia:截瘫
parasomnia:深眠状态
paresis:轻瘫
parinaud syndrome:帕里诺综合征
parkinson disease:帕金森病,又称“震颤麻痹”
partial seizure:部分发作
patellar clonus:髌阵挛
pelizaeus-merzbacher disease:佩利措伊斯-梅茨巴赫病,简称“佩-梅病”
pendular reflex:钟摆样反射
periodic paralysis:周期性瘫痪
petit mal:小发作
phantom limb:幻肢
phantom sensation:幻感觉
phantom spike and slow wave complex:幻影棘慢复合波
photo convulsive response:光惊厥反应
photo myoclonic response:光肌阵挛反应
photo paroxysm response:光阵发反应
pick disease:皮克病
pill rolling tremor:捻丸样震颤
planotopokinesia:空间定位障碍
polymyoclonus:多肌阵挛
polymyositis:多肌炎
polyneuritis:多神经炎
polyneuropathy:多神经病
polyradiculitis:多神经根炎
positive sharp wave:正尖波
postinfectious encephalomyelitis:感染后脑脊髓炎
postvaccinal encephalomyelitis:疫苗接种后脑脊髓炎
primary lateral sclerosis:原发性侧索硬化
progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy:进行性多灶性白质脑病
progressive muscular dystrophy:进行性肌营养不良
progressive spinal muscular atrophy:进行性脊髓性肌萎缩
progressive stroke:进行性[脑]卒中
pronation sign:旋前征
prosopagnosia:面容失认
pseudoataxia:假[性]共济失调
pseudoathetosis:假[性]手足徐动症
pseudobulbar paralysis, pseudobulbar palsy:假[性]延髓性麻痹
pseudohypertrophy:假[性]肥大
pseudomyotonia:假性肌强直
psychogenic headache:心因性头痛
psychomotor epilepsy:精神运动型癫痫
pyramidal sign:锥体束征
Q
quadriplegia:四肢瘫痪
queckenstedt test:奎肯施泰特试验(简称奎氏试验)
R
radiculitis:神经根炎
raymond cestan syndrome:蕾蒙*塞斯唐综合征
reflex epilepsy:反射性癫痫
refsum disease:雷夫叙姆病
restless leg syndrome:下肢不宁综合征
retrograde amnesia:逆行性遗忘
reverse steal phenomenon:反盗血现象
reversible ischemic attack:可逆性脑缺血发作
rhythm:节律
μ-rhythm:μ节律
rigidity:强直
riley-day syndrome:赖利-戴综合征
romberg sign:龙贝格征
rossolimo sign:罗索利莫征
S
santavuori disease:桑塔沃里病
schilder disease:希尔德病,又称“弥漫性硬化(diffuse sclerosis)”
schmidt syndrome:施密特综合征
sciatica, ischialgia:坐骨神经痛
seitelberger disease:赛特贝格病
sensory aphasia:感觉性失语
sensory nerve conduction velocity:感觉神经传导速度
sharp and slow wave complex, sharp and wave
complex:尖慢复合波
sharp wave:尖波
shy-drger syndrome:夏伊-德雷格综合征
simple partial seizure:简单部分发作
single fiber electromyography:单纤维肌电图学
skew deviation:反向偏斜
somatosensory evoked potential, sep:躯体感觉诱发电位
spasm:痉挛
spasmodic torticollis:痉挛性斜颈
spastic ataxic gait:痉挛性共济失调步态
spastic gait:痉挛步态
spastic hemiplegia:痉挛性偏瘫
spasticity:痉挛状态
spastic paralysis:痉挛性瘫痪
spastic synkinesia:痉挛性联带运动
sphenoidal electrode:蝶骨电极
spike and slow wave complex, spike and wave
complex:棘慢复合波
spike wave:棘波
spinal evoked potential:脊髓诱发电位
static tremor:静止性震颤
status epilepticus:癫痫持续状态
steal phenomenon:盗血现象
steppage gait:跨阈步态
stereoanesthesia:立体觉缺失
stiff man syndrome:僵人综合征
stroke, apoplexy:[脑]卒中
sturge-weber syndrome:斯特奇-韦伯综合征
subacute combined sclerosis:亚急性联合硬化
subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, sspe:亚急性硬化性全脑炎
subclavian steal syndrome:锁骨下动脉盗血综合征
supranuclear ophthalmoplegia:核上性眼肌瘫痪
synkinesia:联带运动
syringobulbia:延髓空洞症
syringomyelia:脊髓空洞症
T
tactile agnosia:触觉失认
tangier disease:丹吉尔病
tapia syndrome:塔皮亚综合征
tarsal tunnel syndrome:跗管综合征
temporal epilepsy:颞叶癫痫
tension headache:紧张性头痛
thalamic syndrome:丘脑综合征
thermanesthesia:温度觉缺失
thermohyperesthesia:温度觉过敏
thermohypesthesia:温度觉减退
thigmanesthesia:触觉缺失
thoracic outlet syndrome:胸出口综合征
tic:抽搐
todd paralysis:托德瘫痪
tolosa hunt syndrome:托洛萨-亨特综合征,又称“痛性眼肌麻痹”
tonic clonic seizure:强直阵挛发作
tonic reflex:强直反射
tonic seizure:强直发作
topoanesthesia:定位觉缺失
torsion dysmyotonia:扭转性肌张力障碍
transcortical motor aphasia:经皮质运动性失语
transcortical sensory aphasia:经皮质感觉性失语
transient ischemic attack:短暂性脑缺血发作
transient wave:一过性波
transverse myelitis:横贯性脊髓炎
tremor:震颤
triphasic wave:三相波
trismus:牙关紧闭
U
urinary incontinence:尿失禁
V
vegetative state:植物状态
vertebro-basilar artery insufficiency:椎基底动脉供血不足
vestibulo-ocular reflex:前庭眼反射
visual evoked potential, vep:视觉诱发电位
visual-spatial agnosia:视空间觉失认
vogt syndrome:福格特综合征
W
wallenberg syndrome:瓦伦贝格综合征
α-wave:α波
β-wave:β波
δ-wave:δ波
θ-wave:θ波
weber syndrome:韦伯综合征
werdnig-hoffmann disease:韦德尼希-霍夫曼病,又称“婴儿型脊髓性肌萎缩”
wernicke disease:韦尼克病
wernicke encephalopathy:韦尼克脑病
wernicke syndrome:韦尼克综合征
wernicke-korsakoff syndrome:韦尼克-科尔萨科夫综合征
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