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英语四级翻译训练每日一题附答案和讲解 第161期:造纸术

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参考答案:

In ancient times, writing works and inscriptions were generally written on :tablets of bamboo or on pieces of silk. But silk being costly and bamboo heavy, they were both not convenient to use. Then Cai Lun initiated the method of making paper with the bark of trees. Traditionally, he is regarded as the inventor of paper and the technique of papermaking. Although early forms of paper had already existed in China since the 2nd century BC, he fostered the first significant improvement and standardization of papermaking by adding essential new materials into papers composition. Cai found the composition of paper and invented the technique of papermaking. Cai was reputed for this invention in the world, and even in his own lifetime he was already given recognition for it.

重点单词   查看全部解释    
improvement [im'pru:vmənt]

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n. 改进,改善

 
reputed [ri'pju:tid]

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adj. 名誉好的,驰名的,有名气的 动词repute的

 
invention [in'venʃən]

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n. 发明,发明物,虚构,虚构物

 
initiate [i'niʃieit]

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n. 创始人
adj. 新加入的
v

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recognition [.rekəg'niʃən]

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n. 认出,承认,感知,知识

 
costly ['kɔstli]

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adj. 昂贵的,代价高的

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bark [bɑ:k]

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v. (狗)吠,咆哮
n. 狗吠,咆哮

 
foster ['fɔstə]

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vt. 养育,培养,促进,鼓励,抱有(希望等)

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composition [.kɔmpə'ziʃən]

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n. 作文,著作,组织,合成物,成份

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essential [i'senʃəl]

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n. 要素,要点
adj. 必要的,重要的,本

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