1、abandon

离弃；遗弃；抛弃

He claimed that his parents had abandoned him.

他声称父母遗弃了他。

The road is strewn with abandoned vehicles.

道路上满是弃置的车辆。

中途放弃，中止（活动、工作等）

The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food.

当局中止了分发食物的尝试。

The scheme's investors, fearful of bankruptcy, decided to abandon the project.

因为担心破产，该计划的投资者决定放弃这个项目。

放弃（想法或思路）

Logic had prevailed and he had abandoned the idea.

最终理智占了上风，他打消了那个念头。

2、beneath

在…之下；在…下面

She could see the muscles of his shoulders beneath his T-shirt.

她可以看到他T恤衫下的肩部肌肉。

She found pleasure in sitting beneath the trees.

她喜欢坐在树下。

在…表面之下；在…的背后

emotional strains beneath the surface.

表面之下的情感纠结

Somewhere deep beneath the surface lay a caring character.

在内心深处的某个角落里埋藏着一颗爱心。