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Professor Xiao Ruiping of Peking University has developed a new medication to alleviate her daughter's severe menstrual cramps from endometriosis. She aims for global approval by 2027 or 2028, she said on the TV show named "Voice".
北京大学的肖瑞平教授开发了一种新药来缓解她女儿因子宫内膜异位症引起的严重痛经。她在《开讲啦》节目中透露，，她的目标是在2027年或2028年之前获得全球认可。
Menstrual cramps, or dysmenorrhea, also called period cramps, are muscular cramps in the lower abdomen or back that girls and women can get just before and during their period. It is caused by the release of a hormone called prostaglandin, which makes the uterus contract.
月经来潮，或痛经，也称为经期痉挛，是女孩和女性在经期前或经期会出现的小腹或背部肌肉痉挛。它是由一种叫做前列腺素的激素的释放引起的，这种激素会使子宫收缩。
Primary dysmenorrhea is menstrual cramp pain caused by uterine contractions and inflammation triggered by prostaglandins. Symptoms include crampy lower abdominal pain, nausea, fatigue, and diarrhea.
原发性痛经是由前列腺素引起的子宫收缩和炎症引起的痛经。症状包括下腹绞痛、恶心、疲劳和腹泻。
Secondary dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain caused by underlying medical conditions like endometriosis or fibroids. Unlike primary dysmenorrhea, it can occur at any time during the menstrual cycle and may worsen over time. It's necessary to go to the hospital for diagnosis, determine the cause, and receive treatment.
继发性痛经是由子宫内膜异位症或肌瘤等潜在疾病引起的月经疼痛。与原发性痛经不同，它可以发生在月经周期的任何时间，并可能随着时间的推移而恶化。有必要去医院诊断，确定病因，接受治疗。
If you have mild pain, you can usually treat it with at-home care and OTC pain relievers. But if you have moderate to severe pain, you may need prescription medications or other treatments.
如果你有轻微的疼痛，你通常可以用家庭护理和非处方止痛药来治疗。但如果你有中度到重度疼痛，你可能需要处方药或其他治疗。
编辑：黎霈融
来源：青春北京 全国妇联女性之声
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