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专八改错集训营附答案和解析(23)

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Demographic indicators show that Americans in the post war period were more eager than ever to establish families. They quickly brought down the age at marriage for both men and women and brought the birth rate to a twentieth century height __1__ after more than a hundred years of a steady decline, producing the “baby boom.” __2__
These young adults established a trend of early marriage and relatively large families that went for more than two decades and caused a major but temporary __3__ reversal of long-term demographic patterns.
From the 1940s through the early 1960s, Americans married at a high rate and at a younger age than their __4__
Europe counterparts. __5__ Less noted but equally more significant, the men and women who formed __6__ families between 1940 and 1960 nevertheless reduced the divorce rate after a __7__ postwar peak; their marriages remained intact to a greater extent than did that of __8__ couples who married in earlier as well as later decades.
Since the United States __9__ maintained its dubious distinction of having the highest divorce rate in the world, the temporary decline in divorce did not occur in the same extent in Europe. __10__ Contrary to fears of the experts, the role of breadwinner and homemaker was not abandoned.

重点单词   查看全部解释    
demographic [.di:mə'græfik]

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adj. 人口统计学的

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distinction [dis'tiŋkʃən]

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n. 差别,对比,区分,荣誉,优秀

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intact [in'tækt]

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adj. 完好无缺的,原封不动的,未经触碰的

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contrary ['kɔntrəri]

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adj. 相反的,截然不同的
adv. 相反(

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extent [iks'tent]

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n. 广度,宽度,长度,大小,范围,范围,程度

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established [is'tæbliʃt]

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adj. 已被确认的,确定的,建立的,制定的 动词est

 
decline [di'klain]

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n. 衰微,跌落; 晚年
v. 降低,婉谢

 
conceal [kən'si:l]

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vt. 隐藏,隐瞒,掩盖

 
dubious ['dju:biəs]

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adj. 怀疑的,可疑的

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temporary ['tempərəri]

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adj. 暂时的,临时的
n. 临时工

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