adv. 先前,在此之前
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一.sense:n. 感官,感觉,意识,鉴赏力,意义,理智,道理,见识 v. 感觉,意识到,理解,检测
【词义辨析】
judgement, discrimination, sense,
judgement: 指经过训练或磨练或凭经历而得到辨别或判断事物的能力或品质。
discrimination: 指辨别精微事物的能力,甚至平时观察不到的也可识别出来。
sense: 指不带幻想、感情或偏见地观察事物,并能作出明智、公平的选择与决定。
meaning, implication, sense,
meaning: 普通用词,使用广泛,既可指语言表达的意思,又可指手势、符号、表情或艺术品或抽象概念所含的意义。
implication: 指暗含的意思。
sense: 特指词、短语或句子的某种特定意思,也常指多种解释的一种。
【词语用法】
1.sense作名词,词组come to one's senses可根据语境解释为“恢复理智”或“恢复知觉”。
She has been behaving very foolishly.I hope she'll soon come to her senses.
她近来常做蠢事,我希望她赶紧恢复理智。
She has been struck on the head by a rock and has lost consciousness.I hope she'll soon come to her senses.
由于她的头撞在石头上,失去了知觉。我希望她赶快恢复知觉。
2.common sense指“常识”,与common knowledge和general knowledge不同。
common sense指大多数人从经验中得来的常识,不需研究。
common knowledge指在某个范围内大家都知道的事,受范围限制,不指所有人。
general knowledge和common knowledge有时意思一样,但通常指从研究或注意得来的关于许多事物的基本知识,与 specialized knowledge意义相反;
3.common sense只有在作形容词时才写成common-sense;
4.sense of humour指“幽默感”,没有幽默感可以说have no sense of humour或lack humour。
【错句举例与错句分析】
错句:The deck is high-sided, adding significantly to the interior's sense of space.
纠正:The deck is high-sided, adding significantly to the one's sense of space inside.
翻译:高起层增大了内部的空间感。
分析:sense的主语是人,而不是“内部”。
【例句用法】
1.I hope she soon sees sense and stops fighting a battle she cannot win.
我希望她能很快明白过来,别再打这场打不赢的仗了。
2.It would make sense to leave early.
早点离开是明智的。
3.No one in their right senses would let a small child go out alone.
凡是有理智的人,谁都不会让那麽小的孩子独自出门。
4.I'm afraid I haven't got a very good sense of directions, so I easily get lost.
恐怕我的方位感很差,因此我容易迷路。
5.You should have had enough sense to turn off the electricity supply before disconnecting the wires.
你本来应该有足够的常识,在拆开电线之前先把电源切断。
二.answer:回答,答案
【词义辨析】
answer, reply, respond, retort, return,
answer: 常用词,指用书面、口头或行动对他人的请求、询问、质问等作出回答或反应。
reply: 较正式用词,较少用于口语。侧重经过考虑的较正式答复。
respond: 正式用词,指即刻的,以口头或行动对外来的号召、请求或刺激等作出回答或响应。
retort: 指对不同意见、批评或控诉作出迅速、有力的回答,即“反驳”。
return: 正式用词,从本义“归来,回去”引申作“回答、答辨”讲时,含反驳或反唇相讥之意。
【词语用法】
1.answer(to)the letter,answer(to)the question,answer(for)the purpose等常用格式中,习惯将to或for等介词省略掉,但是注意reply to the letter中的to不可以省略;
2.answer有时指“答复……的内容”。
I have your letter, but as I am very busy, I cannot answer it at present.
句中的主语已经在回复信了,但还说没有办法answer。
有时,answer指“报告收到”,reply指“答复……的内容”。
I answered your letter by sending a postcard last Monday and have since been waiting for time to reply to it.
3.同reply比较,answer有时指“中肯的答复”。
Your reply is not an answer.
你的回答不中肯。
4.answered有时指“把……作为答复”。
He answered her not a word.
他连一个词都没有回复她。
5.answer后可接that从句或另接宾语。
He answered that he could not go.
他回复说自己去不了了。
He answered me that he would not go.
他回复我说他去不了了。
6.在商业回信的开头,常用“In answer to your letter ...”的格式。
【错句举例与错句分析】
错句:This is the answer to some of their previously inexplicable behaviour.
纠正:This is the explanation for their previously inexplicable behaviour.
翻译:这是对之前他们的一些无法解释的行为的解释。
分析:answer没有“解释”的意思。
重点单词 | 查看全部解释 | |||
previously | ['pri:vju:sli] | |||
retort | [ri'tɔ:t] | 联想记忆 | ||
specialized | ['speʃəlaizd] | |||
implication | [.impli'keiʃən] | 联想记忆 | ||
explanation | [.eksplə'neiʃən] | |||
discrimination | [di.skrimi'neiʃən] | |||
haven | ['heivn] | 联想记忆 | ||
inexplicable | [in'eksplikəbl] | |||
respond | [ris'pɔnd] | 联想记忆 | ||
consciousness | ['kɔnʃəsnis] | 联想记忆 |
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