单词提炼:
1. direction:指南,指示
2. inn:小旅馆,客栈
3. supplies:存货,必需品
4. linen:亚麻织品,日常织品
5. mattress:床垫
6. assist:帮助,协助
7. colonel:上校
8. south-facing:朝南面的
9. reckon:估计,认为
10. fancy:喜欢
11. wager:打赌
12. mark:记住
13. masculine:男子气的
14. resist:抵抗,反抗
15. instruct:指示,通知,命令
重点单词精讲:
Assist
Usage :~(sb) in/with sth; ~ (sb) in doing sth
Exp. help 帮助; 援助; 协助
Eg. The head teacher's deputy assists with many of his duties.
副校长帮助校长做很多工作。
Eg. You will be required to assist Mrs Smith in preparing a report.
你将要协助史密斯夫人准备一份报告。
Reckon
Usage:~ sb/sth among sth; ~ sb/sth as sth
not used in the continuous tenses
不用于进行时态
Exp. be of the opinion or consider that sb/sth is as specified
认为某人或某事物是.......
Eg. We reckon her among our best reporters.
我们认为她是我们最好的记者。
I reckon that he is too old for the job.
我认为他年龄太大不适于做这工作。
Eg. The price was reckoned high.
价钱未免太高了。
Eg. She is reckoned (to be) the cleverest pupil in the class.
她是班上最聪明的学生。
Eg. One quarter of the country is reckoned as unproductive.
全国四分之一的土地是不毛之地。
Wager
Usage:~ sth (on sth)
Tip: dated or fml 旧或文
Exp. stake (money) on the result of (sth); bet sth 在(某事物)上赌(钱);打赌
Eg. You won't find better goods anywhere else, I'll wager.
你到哪儿也找不到比这个好的货, 我敢打赌。
Instruct
Usage:~ sb (about sth)
Exp. give orders or directions to sb 向某人下命令或指示; 指导
Eg. They haven't instructed us where to go
.他们还未指示我们到何处去。
Eg. I've instructed them to keep the room locked.
我已吩咐他们那房间要上锁。
Resist
Exp. regard (a plan, an idea, etc) unfavorably 抵制, 抗拒(计画﹑ 主张等)
Eg. They have been resisting the call for reform
他们一直在抗拒实行改革的号召。
短语提炼:
1. come back:回来
2. give sb directions:给某人指示,指示某人
3. south-facing rooms:朝南面的房间
4. take a fancy to:迷恋某人,爱上某人
5. may well:也许
6. by the end of:到......为止
7. mark one’s words:记住某人的话
8. on one’s arm:在某人的怀中
9. come away:过来,来吧
10. in the drawing room:在客厅里
11. after dinner:吃完晚饭后
12. come up:出现
13. have a dress:有礼服
重点短语深化记忆:
1.give sb directions
Eg. He did not give me any directions.
我没有给我任何指示。
Eg. A court can give directions to a local authority
法院能向地方当局发指示。
2.take a fancy to
Eg. But the fact is that we have been so fascinated by him as to take a fancy to him.
事实上,是我们春心荡漾,喜欢了对方。
Eg. She revived, turned to have another look at Winston and seemed immediately to take a fancy to him.
她恢复了精神,转过身来又看一眼温斯顿,好像马上看中了他。
Eg. Have you take a fancy to your dog?
你喜欢上你的狗了吗?
Eg. Cloisonne vases! Many foreigners take a fancy to them.
景泰蓝花瓶!许多外国朋友都喜欢这些东西。
3.may well
Eg. He may well measure your corn by his bushel.
他很可能以小人之心度君子之腹。
Eg. He paints a very black picture of Werner, which may well be distorted.
他把韦尔纳描摹得十分可怕,很可能是有点添油加酱。
Eg. One may well ask where the man difficulties lie.
有人可能会问主要困难究竟在什么地方。
Eg. It may well be true. 这大概是真的。
Eg. You may well spend much of your time in school finding,
你也很可能在学校花上大量时间寻找。
4.by the end of
Eg. By the end of the game, the stadium was almost vacant.
到比赛结束的时候,体育馆几乎空了。
Eg. Can you learn the part off by the end of the week?
周末时,你能把这部分背下来吗?
Eg. By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium.
到明年年底,他们将建成这个新体育。
Eg. By the end of July I'll have read all those books.
到七月底前,我会读完那些书。
5.mark one’s words
Eg. Mark my words, he wi11 never come again.
留心听我说,他永不会再来了。
Eg. Mark my words,you'll regret this later on.
记住我的话,你以后对这件事会后悔的。
Eg. Mark my words, I'll report you to the Dean if you go on disturbing me.
听着,如果你继续干扰我,我将报告教务主任。
Eg. You humiliated her in public. Mark my words, she'll be out for your scalp.
你在大庭广众之下羞辱她,可得注意:她一定会找你算账的。
6.come away
Eg. He had to come away before the party ended.
他不得不在舞会结束前离去。
Eg. She had to come away before the end of the play.
她没有把戏看完,就不得不走了。
Eg. Come away with me tomorrow.
明天和我一起离开。
Eg. Don't come away with the dictionary!
别把词典带走!
7.come up
Eg. A research fellowship came up and I applied for it and got it.
一项研究奖金出台,我申请并得到了。