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- Breastfeeding can help reduce the risk of an aggressive type of breast cancer and also cut diabetes risk, according to two new studies.
- 根据两项最新的研究，母乳喂养有助于降低患威胁性乳腺癌和糖尿病的风险。
- The benefits babies receive from breastfeeding have long been touted.
- 母乳喂养对婴儿的好处一直以来备受青睐。
- And now two recent studies show breastfeeding has positive effects for mothers, too.
- 最近的两项研究表明，母乳喂养对母亲也有积极的影响。
- Researchers found that mothers who breastfeed reduce their risk of a particularly aggressive type of breast cancer by 20 percent.
- 研究人员发现，母乳喂养的母亲患威胁性乳腺癌的几率降低了百分之二十。
- The cancer — hormone receptor negative tumors — is most common in African-Americans and young women.
- 此类癌症--激素受体阴性肿瘤--在非裔美国人和年轻女性中最为常见。
- Dr. Marisa Weiss, the senior author of the study, put it in layman's terms:
- 资深研究者玛丽莎博士用通俗的话讲：
- "The breast gland is immature and unable to do its job — which is to make milk — until it goes through ... a full-term pregnancy."
- “乳腺发育尚不成熟，还不能分泌乳汁，直到经过足月妊娠。”
- Breastfeeding causes changes in milk duct cells to occur, making the breast more resistant to cancer.
- 母乳喂养会使乳管细胞发生变化，使乳房更有利于抵抗癌症。
- In addition to helping prevent cancer, another study says breastfeeding helps kick women's metabolism back into high gear
- 除了帮助预防癌症，另一项研究指出，母乳喂养有助于妇女的新陈代谢恢复到高水平，
- and may help prevent diabetes long-term for women who had gestational diabetes.
- 并有助于患妊娠糖尿病的女性预防糖尿病的发生。
- Dr. Eleanor Bimla Schwarz told the New York Times breastfeeding is a win-win for mothers and babies.
- 埃利诺·施瓦茨博士告诉纽约时报，母乳喂养对母亲和孩子都是有益的。
- And it's something women can be proactive about when it comes to eradicating breast cancer.
- 这对女性根除乳腺癌是具有积极性的。
- Schwarz said "near-universal" breastfeeding could help eliminate almost 5,000 breast cancer diagnoses a year.
- 施瓦茨说：普遍性的母乳喂养一年能消除近5，000名乳腺癌诊断。
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