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1、emergency
紧急事件;意外事件;（尤指）事故
He deals with emergencies promptly.
他迅速处理突发事件。
The hospital will cater only for emergencies.
那家医院只看急诊。
紧急情况下的;应急的
The Prime Minister has called an emergency meeting of parliament.
首相已召集议会召开紧急会议。
She made an emergency appointment.
她挂了急诊。
（设备、供应品等）救急用的，应急的
The plane is carrying emergency supplies for refugees.
那架飞机正在为难民运送应急物资。
They escaped through an emergency exit and called the police.
他们从紧急出口逃脱，并报了警。
2、designate
标示;把…定名为;称呼
a man interviewed in one of our studies whom we shall designate as E.
在我们的一项研究中接受访谈的男子，我们称之为 E
There are efforts under way to designate the bridge a historic landmark.
人们正在努力将这座桥定为历史遗迹。
指派;选派;委任
Designate someone as the spokesperson.
指派某人为发言人
The President's designated successor is his son.
总统的选定继承人是他的儿子。
（已受委派）尚未上任的;（已当选）尚未就职的
Japan's Prime Minister-designate is completing his Cabinet today.
日本的当选首相今日将完成组阁。
