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How about societal change? I want to share with you at the end today a study,
那社会变革呢?最后我想介绍以下这项研究
One of the most famous studies in the field called the Cambridge Somerville Youth Study psychology .
心理学最有名的研究 剑桥-萨默维尔青年学习心理学
This was the study that was run, starting in the 1930s right here between Harvard and MIT,
这项研究从上世纪30年代开始由哈佛大学与麻省理工学院共同进行
Were the best minds psychological minds, philosophical minds, psychiatrists
这些人拥有最高的思维心理学思维 哲学思维 心理医生
Got together and said, let's create the Rolls Royce there wasn't a Rolls Royce then
他们聚在一起讨论 让我们做一个劳斯莱斯计划吧
But best intervention program that we can think of. There was no limit in terms of how much money was put into it.
这是能想到的最佳干预方案 他们没有金钱方面的限制
As much as they needed, they got and they chose 250 kids from an at risk population.
他们的一切要求都得到了满足他们从受危人群中选了250名孩子
And the intervention is not a quick fix, overnight change, we can seminar.
干预不是快速修复不是能一夜改变的 他们实行五年干预
Five year intervention and here is what they got. Twice a month, case workers visited them,
他们所做的是工作人员每月两次探访受试者
Helped them deal with the conflicts in the family, helped them deal with issues in their lives.
帮助他们处理家庭中的冲突以及处理日常生活中的问题
Half of them had academic tutoring, those who needed it got help, academic help.
他们中有一半人得到了学院的辅导只要有需要 就能得到学术帮助
Psychiatric attention all those who needed it, they were there.
精神科医生也是谁有需要 医生都随时候命
No limits on how much you needed it. Whatever you needed, you got from the best minds in the field.
你可尽情利用这些资源无论你需要什么 这些精英都能满足你
They joined the boy scouts, YMCA, other youth movements, benefited a great deal,
他们加入了童子军 基督教青年会或其他的青年运动 获益良多
Supposedly from these experiences. They got everything.
从这些经验可看出来他们得到了一切
