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这是一个关于“同一个健康”问题的研讨会。加大戴维斯分校的Woutrina Miller讲解关于人畜共通传染病的人／动物／环境接触点问题。加大伯克利分校的Jennifer Ifft讲解越南河内放养鸡安全标签的消费者接受程度。加大河滨分校的T．S．Harvey讲解蓝藻菌问题对玛雅人的危害和当地政府的作为。加大圣地亚哥分校的Raul Chuquiyauri则讲解秘鲁亚马逊地区间日疟的分子流行病学问题。
n. 证明，保证，鉴定
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- Taste is really related to breed
- 味道同品种有关
- I have three breeds listed here
- 这里列有三种鸡
- The names of the breeds are actually directly translations from Vietnam
- 名称都是从越南文直译过来的
- There's local and crossbred which are types of free range chicken and also industrial chicken
- 土鸡和杂交鸡两种是放养鸡然后是工业鸡
- I have a scale of different tastes
- 第二列是对味道的衡量
- It's a subjective scale. Basically it's based on several conversation I had with Vietnamese consumers and my experience there
- 这是一种主观衡量。基于对越南消费者的访谈及我的亲身感受
- So local is the tastiest going down to industrial which is largely considered to not be that tasty at all
- 土鸡味道最好，工业鸡最差，基本上没有味道
- This is reflected in the price. Local chicken is quite expensive, Industrial is not
- 这在价格上有体现，土鸡最贵，工业鸡最便宜
- But remember, even though local chicken is more expensive and crossbred chicken is more expensive
- 不过，土鸡及杂交鸡虽然更贵
- it still makes up the majority of at-home consumption
- 但还是成为人们的主要消费对象
- Safety is the other factor right now
- 另一个因素是安全
- Grocery stores have a very small market share for chicken and private certification generally is very rare
- 杂货店在售鸡方面市场份额很小，私人检定也很少
- Most chicken is purchased in open-air wet markets or even illegally live
- 大多数鸡都是在露天生鲜集市销售，甚至非法卖活鸡
- The sell of live poultry in urban areas in Hanoi is actually—it's been illegal since the the avian influenza outbreaks began
- 河内市区的活家禽贩卖，自禽流感暴发以来已经被禁止
- I was there in 2008 and 2009. Actually, live sales were increasing
- 我是2008-09年在那里。当时活鸡贩卖越来越多
- There's also government certification
- 这里有政府检定
- This is a stamp. Usually it's a market inspector with some minimal technical training who looks at a slaughtered chicken and would stamp it
- 就是一个戳。通过最基本技术培训的市场检疫员，简单看下已屠宰的鸡，然后盖戳
- This doesn't have credibility. According to my survey work people really don't trust this stamp
- 根据我的调查，这个可信度不高，几乎没人相信这个戳
- It only covers about 20-25% of chicken sold in urban areas in Hanoi
- 而且这只覆盖了河内20-25%的鸡
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| 重点单词 | 查看全部解释 | |||
| certification | [.sə:tifi'keiʃən] | 联想记忆 | ||
| credibility | [.kredi'biliti] | |||
| conversation | [.kɔnvə'seiʃən] | 联想记忆 | ||
| majority | [mə'dʒɔriti] | |||
| related | [ri'leitid] | |||
| technical | ['teknikəl] | |||
| factor | ['fæktə] | 联想记忆 | ||
| urban | ['ə:bən] | 联想记忆 | ||
| subjective | [səb'dʒektiv] | |||
| tasty | ['teisti] | 联想记忆 |
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