长难句解析

Addressing the Russian people1, he2 called3 for peace4, saying what happens next depends on them5.

解:状语1+主语2+谓语3+状语4+状语5

析：“Addressing the Russian people”为现在分词短语作状语，“he”为主语，“called”为谓语，“for peace”为介宾短语作状语，“saying what happens next depends on them”为现在分词作状语，其中“what happens next depends on them”为宾语从句。

重点词汇词组

1. appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事

例：He appealed to voters to go to the polls tomorrow.

他呼吁选民们明天去投票站。

常见搭配： appeal against sth. 对某事提出申诉

例：The company is appealing against the ruling.

公司正对判决提出申诉。

2. address sb. 向…说话

例：I was surprised when he addressed me in English.

他用英语跟我说话，我很诧异。

常见搭配：address oneself to sth. 某人设法解决/处理某事

例：We must address ourselves to the problem of traffic pollution.

我们必须设法解决交通污染问题。

3. readiness (for sth.) 为...准备就绪

例：Everyone has doubts about their readiness for parenthood.

自己是否作好了为人父母的准备，人人都会感到疑虑

常见搭配：readiness to do sth. 愿意做某事

例：Over half the people interviewed expressed their readiness to die for their country.

半数以上接受采访的人都表示愿意为国献身。

4.brace for sth. 作准备

例：UN troops are braced for more violence.

联合国部队准备应付更多的暴行。

常见搭配：brace oneself against sth. 使顶住/抵住某物

例：They braced themselves against the wind.

他们顶着大风站稳。

5.call up 征召…入伍

例：The United States has called up some 150,000 military reservists.

美国已招募了约十五万预备役军人。

常见搭配：call for sth. （公开）要求...

例：They called for the immediate release of the hostages.

他们要求立即释放人质。

关注微信公众号【可可双语精读】，获取更多优质详细讲解内容。