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And tuberculosis is a big issue in Ukraine.
肺结核是乌克兰需要解决的一个大问题。
And these were men living in remote areas, in rural areas, working in mines.
乌克兰有住在偏远地区，农村地区以及在矿场工作的男性。
However, the preventive measures and the way they were designed, they didn't account for it.
但是，政府颁布的保护措施和手段并没有将这些人考虑进来。
They were actually targeting those sectors, such as education and health, where women traditionally dominate.
他们将目光放在了其他领域，例如教育和医疗，这些领域，通常来讲，女性占大多数。
And this is fine, but they really didn’t account for the needs of the men in these groups. And why?
这挺好的。但是，政府并没有考虑到这些群体中男性的需求。为什么呢？
Because gender equality was not important in the budget decision.
因为他们认为性别平等在预算决策中并不重要。
So what I'm trying to illustrate here is not only that we need to account for gender equality to achieve our objectives of equality, but we also need to account for it to make more common-sense budgetary decisions, more effective and efficient budgets.
我想说的是，我们不仅需要考虑性别平等来实现平等的目标，而且需要考虑性别平等来做更多常识性的预算决策，以及更有效和效率的预算。
So how do we do that?
所以，我们应该怎么做呢？
It looks equally entertaining, but now, we also add gender, so it's a total mess, and we would think, "How do we even go about that?"
这看起来同等的有趣。现在，我们加入了性别因素，这看起来很混乱，我们会想，“我们该怎样利用性别因素？”
But of course, it's not as complex as that, because in the heart of this work is gender analysis.
当然，这并没有我们想的那么复杂，因为这项工作的核心就是性别分析。
And what do I mean by that?
我的意思是说，
So when we are planning, as finance officers, any financial or fiscal decision, meaning when we are planning introducing a new tax, for example, the core is to analyze how will that influence different groups in a society?
我们像财政官员一样谋划任何一项金融或财政相关的决定时，例如，我们计划推出一项新的税收，我们最需要去做的就是分析这项新税收会对整个社会的不同群体产生什么样的影响。
So will we have our gender gaps increased -- we don’t want to do that -- reduced or leave the status quo?
所以，我们希望看到性别差距加大吗？我们并不想看到这样的结果--我们想缩小或者改变现状吗？
So, of course, we want to reduce them, and I just want to put it here as well, in most countries -- not all, unfortunately, but in a lot of countries around the world, we have a very solid legislative framework for gender equality.
当然，我们想缩小性别差距，并且，我想说，大多数国家- 很可惜， 并不是所有国家，世界上大多数国家，由关于性别平等可靠的法律框架。
We have commitments.
我们有保障。
But when it comes to budget and finance, that's where, suddenly, the story evaporates.
但是，说到预算和财政，这些就都没有了。
So when it comes to money, it's not really analyzed for gender impact.
谈到钱，也没有分析过性别的影响。
So this is really important, and we do this in, as I said, three steps.
性别平等很重要，我们需要按照我说的三个步骤做。
I will take you very fast through these steps, don't worry.
不用担心，我将带你们非常快速的过一遍这三个步骤。
So the first step is really to do a situation analysis.
首先，我们要做一个情景分析。
So in our agriculture example, if we had done a situation analysis, and if we had known the gender gaps in this sector, we wouldn't have been surprised.
以我们刚才提到的农业案例来说，如果我们做过情景分析，而且了解这个领域的性别差距，我们就不会感到意外。
We would have known that women do not own land, so we wouldn't give this as a requirement, and we would definitely have known that we need to inform them in a different way.
我们会了解到女性没有属于自己的土地，就不会将这一项作为申请的条件之一，我们会用不同的方式通知她们这项政策。
So this is the first step.
所以，这是第一步要做的。
The second step is related to my example with sex disaggregation, you will remember from the beginning.
第二步，你们会从一开始就记得，我关于性别分类的例子。
So we really need to know the beneficiaries that we are trying to serve.
我们需要了解要提供拨款的受益人。
And now you are thinking, "This sounds very obvious," but it's not done.
现在，你想到，“这听起来很不错，”但是这还根本没有实现。
And the third step, of course, is to know the procedures.
当然，第三步就是要了解程序步骤。
How will we give this budget out, who will have access?
我们通过什么方式将预算发出？哪些人会受到这些预算？
What will be the excluded groups? And that's it.
排除在外的群体又是哪些？就是这样步骤。
