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俄乌冲突爆发3周年 双方损失有多惨重

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As Ukraine and Russia enter their fourth year of war, the impact on both countries and other nations has been staggering.

随着俄乌冲突进入第四个年头,这场战争对两国和其他国家的影响是惊人的。
According to the World Economic Forum, $2.8 trillion will be wiped off the global economy.
根据世界经济论坛的数据,全球经济将损失2.8万亿美元。
Ukraine itself will need more than 500 billion to recover.
乌克兰需要5000多亿美元才能恢复元气。
The slowing down of food exports has led to a global rise in food prices, and Europe has seen a significant increase in the cost of fuel and gas as Russian gas exports dwindle.
食品出口放缓导致全球食品价格上涨,并且随着俄罗斯天然气出口减少,欧洲的燃料和天然气成本大幅上升。
The human cost has been colossal. Ukrainian civilians have been the most affected.
人员伤亡是巨大的。乌克兰平民受到的影响最大。

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The UN has said 125,00 have been killed and 3.7 million internally displaced since the invasion.

根据联合国的数据,自冲突爆发以来,已有1.25万乌克兰平民丧生,370万人流离失所。
And an estimated 45,000 Ukrainian soldiers have been killed and 390,000 wounded, while Russia has suffered over 3/4 of a million casualties with up to 172,000 soldiers killed.
此外,据估计,大约4.5万名乌克兰士兵阵亡,39万受伤,而俄罗斯方面,有超过75万名士兵受伤,超17.2万阵亡。
Russia's lost nearly 10,000 tanks and twice as many infantry fighting vehicles.
装备方面,俄罗斯损失了近1万辆坦克和两倍的步兵战车。
Russia now controls 20% of Ukraine and the vast mineral wealth under the ground.
俄罗斯现在控制着乌克兰20%的土地及地下丰富的矿产资源。
But many of the cities under Russian control have been destroyed and will need large reconstruction efforts of their own.
但许多在俄罗斯控制下的城市已经被炮火所摧毁,需要大规模的重建工作。

重点单词   查看全部解释    
mineral ['minərəl]

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adj. 矿物的
n. 矿物,矿石

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global ['gləubəl]

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adj. 全球性的,全世界的,球状的,全局的

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invasion [in'veiʒən]

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n. 侵入,侵略

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control [kən'trəul]

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n. 克制,控制,管制,操作装置
vt. 控制

 
infantry ['infəntri]

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n. 步兵,步兵部队

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reconstruction [.ri:kən'strʌkʃən]

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n. 复兴,改造,再建

 
affected [ə'fektid]

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adj. 受影响的,受感动的,受疾病侵袭的 adj. 做

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impact ['impækt,im'pækt]

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n. 冲击(力), 冲突,影响(力)
vt.

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vast [vɑ:st]

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adj. 巨大的,广阔的
n. 浩瀚的太

 
dwindle ['dwindl]

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v. 减少,缩小

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