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重点讲解：
1. ward off 避开，躲开，防止(危险、疾病等)；
Many people swear by vitamin C's ability to ward off colds.
许多人深信维生素C能预防感冒。
2. fight back 还击；
That explains why she didn't fight back.
这解释了她为什么没有还击。
3. in response to 回应；回答；
The World Bank has lowered its growth expectations for the region, possibly in response to the dispute.
世界银行已经降低了该地区的增长预期，这可能是对争端做出的回应。
4. pass over （任命或晋升时）跳过，不考虑；
She claimed she was repeatedly passed over for promotion.
她声称在晋升时自己被一次又一次地排除在外。
v. 使复活，使重新充满活力 vt. 使复兴，使苏醒，使
