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The process of medical education and surgical training in the United States is overseen by an interconnected group of organizations.
在美国，医疗教育和手术训练均由互相关联的各家机构监督。
Each of these organizations has a specific focus；however, their common theme is continuous process improvement encouraged by intermittent external review.
每家机构的监管重点不同，然而它们的共同目标都是希望通过不间断的外部审查来提高水平。
Their ultimate goal is to provide a consistent, qualified, and professional workforce for medical care in the United States.
而它们的终极目标就是要为美国医疗行业提供合格、专业的医疗人员。
MEDICAL STUDENT EDUCATION
医疗专业教育
The Liaison Committee on Medical Education (LCME) provides accreditation for medical schools in the United States and Canada.
医学教育联络委员会为美国、加拿大的医疗学校提供鉴定。
Accreditation is the process of quality assurance in postsecondary education that assesses whether an institution meets established standards.
鉴定是对高等学院教育的一种质量保障，对学院是否达到现有标准进行评估。
Accreditation by the LCME is effectively necessary for schools to function in the United States.
对于美国医学院来说，医学教育联络委员会的鉴定尤为必要。
Without accreditation, the schools cannot receive federal grants for medical education or participate in federal loan programs.
没有此项鉴定，学校就无法获得医疗教育的联邦补助金，或是参与联邦政府的贷款计划。
Graduation from an LCME-accredited school enables students to sit for medical licensing examinations (the USMLE) and to achieve licensure in most US states.
对于那些从委员会认定的医学院毕业的学生，他们将能够参加美国执业医师执照考试，并获得绝大多数大州的许可证。
Graduation from an LCME-accredited medical school is also necessary for acceptance into an Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) -accredited residency program for graduates of US medical schools.
如果想进入毕业后医学教育认证委员会的毕业生实习项目，那么从这些认证学校毕业是非常必要的。
The authority for the LCME to provide this accreditation is delegated by the US Department of Education in the United States and the Committee on Accreditation of Canadian Medical Schools (CACMS) in Canada.
在美国，美国教育部委托医学教育联络委员会进行鉴定，在加拿大，该机构为加拿大医学院校认证委员会。
Each accredited medical school is reviewed annually for appropriateness of its function, structure, and performance.
每年，委员会都会对每所认证学校的功能、系统以及表现进行审核。
Formal site visits are conducted periodically with more in-depth review and reaccreditation at that time.
委员会对学校进行周期性的实地考察，同时进行深度考察以及再认证。
The usual period of full accreditation is 8 years.
完全认证时间为8年。
At the time of this in-depth accreditation visit, and in the intervals between, the LCME works to disseminate best practices and approve the overall quality of education leading to the MD degree.
在深度审查，以及在间隔期期间，医学教育联络委员会会对最佳的医学实践进行普及，并对医学博士教育进行认可。
译文属可可英语原创，未经允许，不得转载。
