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GRADUATE MEDICAL EDUCATION
毕业后医学教育
The ACGME is responsible for the accreditation of post-MD medical training programs within the United States.
美国毕业后医学教育认证委员会负责的是毕业培训认证。
Accreditation is accomplished through a peer review process based on established standards and guidelines.
根据现有的指导原则，认证会以“同行审议”的方式进行。
The member organizations of the ACGME as an accrediting group are the American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS) , the American Hospital Association (AHA), the American Medical Association (AMA), the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) , and the Council of Medical Specialty Societies.
毕业后医学教育认证委员会中的成员组织将进行认证，包括美国医学专业委员会、美国医院协会、美国医疗协会、美国医学院协会以及医学专家理事会。
The ACGME oversees a variety of graduate medical education programs in specific specialties.
毕业后医学教育认证委员会对具体的医学专业培训进行监督。
These ACGME-accredited residency programs must adhere to the ACGME common program requirements that apply to all residencies as well as specific program requirements that apply to each training program.
美国毕业后医学教育认证委员会认可的住院医师培训项目必须遵循该认证委员会的常规培训要求，这些要求适用于所有住院医师，以及所有培训项目的具体要求。
The hospitals that house the training programs must also meet institutional requirements set by the ACGME.
提供这些培训项目的医院还必须要满足毕业后医学教育认证委员会规定的相关条件。
The ACGME has identified 6 general competency areas that must be addressed during every graduate residency training program.
毕业后医学教育认证委员明确了住院医师培训期间所要达到的6项能力。
The specific application of these competency areas varies widely among training programs.
就各个医师培训项目，对这些能力的应用各有不同。
However, each rotation of each residency must include attention to and assessment of progress in fulfilling the general competency requirements.
然而，每一轮住院实习都必须注重培养综合能力和评估综合能力水平。
The review and accreditation of specialty residency programs is undertaken by a committee specific for that field.
各个专业的住院项目需要通过专门的委员会进行审查和验证。
In surgery, the group is the Residency Review Committee for Surgery(RRC-S).
在外科，该组织为外科住院医师评审委员会
The RRC-S assesses program compliance with accreditation standards at both the common program requirements and the program-specific levels.
外科住院医师评审委员会对项目进行评估，这些项目既要遵循一般项目的认证要求，同时也要遵循具体项目的认证水平。
Programs are typically fully accredited on a 5-year cycle, with annual updates and questionnaires in the interim.
通常情况下，认证期限为五年，并进行年检，间歇期进行问卷调查。
Early site visits can be triggered by a variety of events, including significant changes in the program or its leadership.
早期的实地考察会进行一系列变动，包括项目或领导人的重大变更。
The Residency Review Committees also control the number of positions that each program is accredited to have.
住院医师评审委员会还掌控着每个项目所拥有的认证职位人数。
This effectively sets the maximum number of graduates that can finish from a given training program in any given year.
这有效地限定了每年能够完成项目的最大医生人数。
译文属可可英语原创，未经允许，不得转载。
